Surah 13. Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 15
| وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَالُهُمْ بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ ۩ |
| Transliteration | : | wa- li- 'allaah yasjud man fe as- samaawaat wa- al- 'ard. t.awc(an) wa- karh(an) wa- z.ilaal -hum bi- al- ghudow wa- al- 'aas.aal |
| Pickthall | : | And unto Allah falleth prostrate whosoever is in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, as do their shadows in the morning and the evening hours. |
| Asad | : | And before God prostrate themselves, willingly or unwillingly, all [things and beings] that are in the heavens and on earth,33 as do their shadows in the mornings and the evenings.34 |
| Malik | : | Whatever is in the heavens and the earth do prostrate before Allah Alone willingly or unwillingly, and so do their shadows in the mornings and evenings. |
| Yusuf Ali | : | Whatever beings there are in the heavens and the earth do prostrate themselves to Allah (acknowledging subjection) with good will or in spite of themselves: so do their shadows in the mornings and evenings. 1824 1825 1826 1827 |
Note - 33The expression yasjud ("prostrates himself" or "prostrate
themselves") is a metonym for complete submission to His
will (Zamakhshari), that is, to the natural laws decreed
by Him with regard to everything that exists. According
to most of the classical commentators, those who submit
to God willingly (i.e., consciously) are the angels and
the believers, whereas the deniers of the truth, who are
"not willing" to submit to Him, are nevertheless, without
being conscious of it, subject to His will. However, in
view of the subsequent reference to "shadows" it is
logical to assume that the relative pronoun man relates
in this context not merely to conscious beings but also
to all other physical objects, whether animate or
inanimate - i.e., to "all things and beings that are in
the heavens and on earth". (See also {16:48-49} and
22:18.)
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Note - 34I.e., the varying lengths of the shadow projected by any
material object depend on the position of the sun in
relation to the earth; and since the earth's rotation
around the sun is-as everything else in the universe - an
outcome of God's creative will, the greater length of a
shadow in the morning and evening and its contraction
towards noon visibly expresses the shadow's subjection to
Him.
|
Note - 1824Notice that the original of what I have translated
"whatever being" is the personal pronoun man, not ma.
This then refers to beings with a personality, e.g.,
angels, spirits, human beings, and possibly other things
of objective (not necessarily material) existence, as
contrasted with their Shadows or Simulacra or
Appearances, or Phantasms, mentioned at the end of the
verse. Both these Beings and their Shadows are subject to
the Will of Allah. See notes 1825 and 1827.
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Note - 1825"Prostrate themselves": the posture means that they
recognise their subjection to Allah's Will and Law,
whether they wish it or not.
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Note - 1826"In spite of themselves": Satan and Evil. They would like
to get away from the control of the All-good Allah, but
they cannot, and they have to acknowledge His supremacy
and lordship over them.
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Note - 1827Even the Shadows-creations of the Imagination, or
projections from other things and dependent on the other
things for their existence, as shadows are to substance-
even such shadows are subject to Allah's Laws and Will,
and cannot arise or have any effect on our minds except
by His permission. The Shadows are longest and therefore
most prominent when the sun is level, and tend to
disappear as the sun approaches the zenith. But even when
they are longest and most prominent, they are still
subject to Allah's Will and Law.
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The expression yasjud ("prostrates himself" or "prostrate themselves") is a metonym for complete submission to His will (Zamakhshari), that is, to the natural laws decreed by Him with regard to everything that exists. According to most of the classical commentators, those who submit to God willingly (i.e., consciously) are the angels and the believers, whereas the deniers of the truth, who are "not willing" to submit to Him, are nevertheless, without being conscious of it, subject to His will. However, in view of the subsequent reference to "shadows" it is logical to assume that the relative pronoun man relates in this context not merely to conscious beings but also to all other physical objects, whether animate or inanimate - i.e., to "all things and beings that are in the heavens and on earth". (See also {16:48-49} and 22:18.) |
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I.e., the varying lengths of the shadow projected by any material object depend on the position of the sun in relation to the earth; and since the earth's rotation around the sun is-as everything else in the universe - an outcome of God's creative will, the greater length of a shadow in the morning and evening and its contraction towards noon visibly expresses the shadow's subjection to Him. |
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Notice that the original of what I have translated "whatever being" is the personal pronoun man, not ma. This then refers to beings with a personality, e.g., angels, spirits, human beings, and possibly other things of objective (not necessarily material) existence, as contrasted with their Shadows or Simulacra or Appearances, or Phantasms, mentioned at the end of the verse. Both these Beings and their Shadows are subject to the Will of Allah. See notes 1825 and 1827. |
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"Prostrate themselves": the posture means that they recognise their subjection to Allah's Will and Law, whether they wish it or not. |
| |
"In spite of themselves": Satan and Evil. They would like to get away from the control of the All-good Allah, but they cannot, and they have to acknowledge His supremacy and lordship over them. |
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Even the Shadows-creations of the Imagination, or projections from other things and dependent on the other things for their existence, as shadows are to substance- even such shadows are subject to Allah's Laws and Will, and cannot arise or have any effect on our minds except by His permission. The Shadows are longest and therefore most prominent when the sun is level, and tend to disappear as the sun approaches the zenith. But even when they are longest and most prominent, they are still subject to Allah's Will and Law. |
