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Surah 30. Ar-Rum, Ayah 51

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وَلَئِنْ أَرْسَلْنَا رِيحًا فَرَأَوْهُ مُصْفَرًّا لَّظَلُّوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ يَكْفُرُونَ
Walain arsaln a ree h an faraawhu mu s farran la th alloo min baAAdihi yakfuroon a
But thus it is: if45 We send a wind [that scorches their land], and they see it turn yellow, they begin, after that [erstwhile joy], to deny the truth [of Our almightiness and grace]!46
  - Mohammad Asad

The particle la'in (lit., "indeed, if . . .") is often used in the Qur'an to express the recurrent, typical character of the attitude or situation referred to in the sequence; in all such cases it may be suitably rendered as "thus it is: if . . .", etc.

For a full explanation of this verse, see 11:9 and the corresponding notes [16-19].

And if We send a wind which turns their crops yellow, behold they will become even more firm in their disbelief.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Then if We send a 'harsh' wind which they see withering 'their' crops, they will definitely deny 'old favours' right after.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And if We sent a wind and they beheld it yellow; they verily would still continue in their disbelief.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And if We (but) send a Wind from which they see (their tilth) turn yellow behold they become thereafter ungrateful (Unbelievers)! 3569
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Another Parable from the forces of nature. We saw how the Winds gladdened, vivified, and enriched those who utilized them in the right spirit. But a wind might be destructive to tilth in certain circumstances: so the blessings of Allah may-by the wrongdoers resisting and blaspheming-bring punishment to the wrong-doers. Instead of taking the punishment in the right spirit-in the spirit in which Believers of Allah take their misfortunes,-the Unbelievers curse and deepen their sin!

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