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Surah 29. Al-Ankabut

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29:1
الٓمٓ Alifl a mmeem
Alif. Lam. Mim.1
  - Mohammad Asad

See Appendix II.

Alif Lam M'im.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Alif-Lãm-Mĩm.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Alif. Lam. Mim.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Alif Lam Mim. 3422
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

We are asked to contrast, in our present life the real inner life against the outer life, and learn from the past about the struggles of the soul which upholds Allah's Truth, against the environment of evil, which resists it, and to turn our thoughts to the Ma'ad, or man's future destiny in the Hereafter.

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29:2
أَحَسِبَ ٱلنَّاسُ أَن يُتْرَكُوٓا۟ أَن يَقُولُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا وَهُمْ لَا يُفْتَنُونَ A h asiba a l nn a su an yutrakoo an yaqooloo a mann a wahum l a yuftanoon a
DO MEN THINK that on their [mere] saying, "We have attained to faith", they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a test?
  - Mohammad Asad
Do the people think that they will be left alone on saying "We believe," and that they will not be tested?
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Do people think once they say, 'We believe,' that they will be left without being put to the test?
  - Mustafa Khattab
Do men imagine that they will be left (at ease) because they say, We believe, and will not be tested with affliction?
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Do men think that they will be left alone on saying "We believe" and that they will not be tested? 3423
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Mere lip profession of Faith is not enough. It must be tried and tested in the real turmoil of life. The test will be applied in all kinds of circumstances, in individual life and in relation to the environment around us, to see whether we can strive constantly and put Allah above Self. Much pain, sorrow, and self-sacrifice may be necessary, not because they are good in themselves, but because they will purify us, like fire applied to a goldsmith's crucible to burn out the dross.

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29:3
وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۖ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ Walaqad fatann a alla th eena min qablihim falayaAAlamanna All a hu alla th eena s adaqoo walayaAAlamanna alk ath ibeen a
Yea, indeed, We did test those who lived before them; and so, [too, shall be tested the people now living: and] most certainly will God mark out those who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He mark out those who are lying.2
  - Mohammad Asad

I.e., to others and/or to themselves (see note [7]).

We did test those who have gone before them. Allah has to see (for the purpose of reward and punishment) who are the truthful and who are the liars.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
We certainly tested those before them. And 'in this way' Allah will clearly distinguish between those who are truthful and those who are liars.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Lo! We tested those who were before you. Thus Allah knoweth those who are sincere, and knoweth those who feign.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
We did test those before them and Allah will certainly know those who are true from those who are false. 3424
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

The word "know" is used here more in the sense of testing than of acquiring knowledge. Allah is All-Knowing: He needs no test to increase His own knowledge, but the test is to burn out the dross within ourselves, as explained in the last note.

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29:4
أَمْ حَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن يَسْبِقُونَا ۚ سَآءَ مَا يَحْكُمُونَ Am h asiba alla th eena yaAAmaloona a l ssayyi a ti an yasbiqoon a s a a m a ya h kumoon a
Or do they think - they who do evil deeds [while claiming to have attained to faith1 - that they can escape Us? Bad, indeed, is their judgment!
  - Mohammad Asad
Or do the evildoers think that they will escape from Our reach? How bad is their judgment!
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Or do the evildoers 'simply' think that they will escape Us? How wrong is their judgment!
  - Mustafa Khattab
Or do those who do ill deeds imagine that they can outstrip Us: Evil (for them ) is that which they decide.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Do those who practice evil think that they will get the better of us? Evil is their judgment! 3425
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

If the enemies of Truth imagine that they will "be first" by destroying Truth before it takes root, they are sadly at fault, for their own persecution may help to plant Allah's Truth more firmly in men's hearts.

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29:5
مَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ لَـَٔاتٍ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ Man k a na yarjoo liq a a All a hi fainna ajala All a hi la a tin wahuwa a l ssameeAAu alAAaleem u
Whoever looks forward [with hope and aw ] to meeting God [on Resurrection Day, let him be ready for it]: for, behold, the end set by God [for every-one's life] is bound to come - and He alone is all-hearing, all-knowing!
  - Mohammad Asad
He that hopes to meet Allah must know that Allah's appointed time is sure to come and He hears all and knows all.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Whoever hopes for the meeting with Allah, 'let them know that' Allah's appointed time is sure to come. He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Whoso looketh forward to the meeting with Allah (let him know that) Allah's reckoning is surely nigh, and He is the Hearer, the Knower.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
For those whose hopes are in the meeting with Allah (in the Hereafter let them strive); for the Term (appointed) by Allah is surely coming: and He hears and knows (all things). 3426 3427
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

The men of Faith look forward to Allah. Their quest is Allah, and the object of their hopes is the meeting with Allah. They should strive with might and main to serve Him in this life, for this life is short, and the Term appointed for their probation will soon be over.

The Term (ajal) may signify: (1) the time appointed for death, which ends the probation of this life; (2) the time appointed for this life, so that we can prepare for the Hereafter; the limit will soon expire. In either case the ultimate meaning is the same. We must strive now and not postpone anything for the future. And we must realize and remember that every prayer we make to Allah is heard by Him, and that every unspoken wish or motive of our heart, good or bad, is known to Him, and goes to swell our spiritual account.

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29:6
وَمَن جَـٰهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا يُجَـٰهِدُ لِنَفْسِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ عَنِ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ Waman j a hada fainnam a yuj a hidu linafsihi inna All a ha laghaniyyun AAani alAA a lameen a
Hence, whoever strives hard [in God's cause] does so only for his own good: for, verily, God does not stand in need of anything in all the worlds!
  - Mohammad Asad
He that strives, does that for his own soul; for Allah is certainly transcendent and beyond any need of the worlds.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
And whoever strives 'in Allah's cause', only does so for their own good. Surely Allah is not in need of 'any of' His creation.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And whosoever striveth, striveth only for himself, for lo! Allah is altogether Independent of (His) creatures.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And if any strive (with might and main) they do so for their own souls: for Allah is free of all needs from all creation. 3428
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

All our striving ensures to our own spiritual benefit. When we speak of serving Allah, it is not that we confer any benefit on Him. For He has no needs, and is independent of all His Creation. In conforming to His Will, we are seeking our own good, as in yielding to evil we are doing harm to ourselves.

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29:7
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّهُمْ أَحْسَنَ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ Wa a lla th eena a manoo waAAamiloo a l ssa li ha ti lanukaffiranna AAanhum sayyi a tihim walanajziyannahum a h sana alla th ee k a noo yaAAmaloon a
And as for those who attain to faith and do righteous deeds, We shall most certainly efface their [previous] bad deeds, and shall most certainly reward them in accordance with the best that they ever did.
  - Mohammad Asad
As for those who believe and do good deeds, We shall cleanse them of their sins and We shall reward them according to the best of their deeds.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
As for those who believe and do good, We will certainly absolve them of their sins, and reward them according to the best of what they used to do.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And as for those who believe and do good works, We shall remit from them their evil deeds and shall repay them the best that they did.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Those who believe and work righteous deeds from them shall We blot out all evil (that may be) in them and We shall reward them according to the best of their deeds. 3429
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

In striving to purify our Faith and our Life, we are enabled to avoid the consequences of our misdeeds for Allah will forgive any evil in our past, and help to the attainment of a Future based on the best of what we have done rather than on the poor average of our own merits. The atonement or expiation is by Allah's Mercy, not by our merits or the merits or sacrifice of anyone else.

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29:8
وَوَصَّيْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا ۖ وَإِن جَـٰهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَآ ۚ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ Wawa ss ayn a alins a na biw a lidayhi h usnan wain j a had a ka litushrika bee m a laysa laka bihi AAilmun fal a tu t iAAhum a ilayya marjiAAukum faonabbiokum bim a kuntum taAAmaloon a
Now [among the best of righteous deeds which] We have enjoined upon man [is] goodness towards his parents;3 yet [even so,] should they endeavour to make thee ascribe divinity, side by side with Me, to something which thy mind cannot accept [as divine],4 obey them not: [for] it is unto Me that you all must return, whereupon I shall make you [truly] under-stand [the right and wrong of] all that you were doing [in life].
  - Mohammad Asad

Cf. {31:14-15} and, particularly, the corresponding note [15].

Lit., "something of which thou hast no knowledge": i.e., in this particular case, "something which conflicts with thy knowledge that none and nothing can have any share in God's qualities or powers". According to Razi, this phrase may also allude to concepts not evolved through personal knowledge but, rather, acquired through a blind, uncritical acceptance of other people's views (taqlid).

We have enjoined man to show kindness to his parents; but if they (your parents) force you to commit shirk with Me, of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me is your return and I will inform you of what you have done.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
We have commanded people to honour their parents. But if they urge you to associate with Me what you have no knowledge of,1 then do not obey them. To Me you will 'all' return, and then I will inform you of what you used to do.
  - Mustafa Khattab

 Other gods.

We have enjoined on man kindness to parents; but if they strive to make thee join with Me that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey them not. Unto Me is your return and I shall tell you what ye used to do.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
We have enjoined on man kindness to parents: but if they (either of them) strive (to force) thee to join with Me (in worship) anything of which thou hast no knowledge obey them not. Ye have (all) to return to Me and I will tell you (the truth) of all that ye did. 3430 3431
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

That is, no certainty. In matters of faith and worship, even parents have no right to force their children. They cannot and must not hold up before them any worship but that of the One True God.

Children and parents must all remember that they have all to go before Allah's tribunal, and answer, each for his own deeds. In cases where one set of people have lawful authority over another set of people (as in the case of parents and children), and the two differ in important matters like that of Faith, the latter are justified in rejecting authority: the apparent conflict will be solved when the whole truth is revealed to all eyes in the final Judgment.

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29:9
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَنُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ فِى ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ Wa a lla th eena a manoo waAAamiloo a l ssa li ha ti lanudkhilannahum fee a l ssa li h een a
But as for those who have attained to faith and have done righteous deeds, We shall most certainly cause them to join the righteous [in the hereafter as well].
  - Mohammad Asad
Those who have accepted the true faith and do good deeds shall be admitted among the righteous.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Those who believe and do good will surely be admitted by Us into 'the company of' the righteous.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And as for those who believe and do good works, We veril shall make them enter in among the righteous.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And those who believe and work righteous deeds them shall We admit to the company of the Righteous. 3432
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

The picking up again of the words which began verse 7 above shows that the same subject is now pursued from another aspect. The striving in righteous deeds will restore fallen man to the society of the Righteous.

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29:10
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ فَإِذَآ أُوذِىَ فِى ٱللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتْنَةَ ٱلنَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَئِن جَآءَ نَصْرٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَكُمْ ۚ أَوَلَيْسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِمَا فِى صُدُورِ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ Wamina a l nn a si man yaqoolu a mann a bi A ll a hi fai tha oo th iya fee All a hi jaAAala fitnata a l nn a si kaAAa tha bi All a hi walain j a a na s run min rabbika layaqoolunna inn a kunn a maAAakum awalaysa All a hu biaAAlama bim a fee s udoori alAA a lameen a
NOW THERE IS among men many a one who says [of himself and of others like him], "We do believe in God" - but whenever he is made to suffer in God's cause, he thinks that persecution at the hands of man is as [much to be feared, or even more than,] God's chastisement;5 whereas, if succour from thy Sustainer comes [to those who truly believe],6 he is sure to say, "Behold, we have always been with you!" Is not God fully aware of what is in the hearts of al] creatures?
  - Mohammad Asad

I.e., the suffering which is bound to befall in the hereafter all who abandon their faith for fear of being persecuted in this world. (It is to be borne in mind that a mere outward renunciation of faith under torture or threat of death is not considered a sin in Islam, although martyrdom for the sake of one's faith is the highest degree of merit to which man can attain.)

I.e., when it is no longer risky to be counted as one of them.

There are some among people, who say: "We believe in Allah;" yet when they suffer in the cause of Allah they confuse the persecution of people with the punishment of Allah. But when there comes help in the shape of a victory from your Rabb, they are sure to say: "We have always been with you." Is not Allah fully aware of what is in the hearts of the people of the world?
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
There are some who say, 'We believe in Allah,' but when they suffer in the cause of Allah, they mistake 'this' persecution at the hands of people for the punishment of Allah. But when victory comes from your Lord, they surely say 'to the believers', 'We have always been with you.' Does Allah not know best what is in the hearts of all beings?
  - Mustafa Khattab
Of mankind is he who saith: We believe in Allah, but, if he be made to suffer for the sake of Allah, he mistaketh the persecution of mankind for Allah's punishment; and then, if victory cometh from thy Lord, will say: Lo! we were with you (all the while). Is not Allah best aware of what is in the bosoms of (His) creatures?
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Then there are among men such as say "We believe in Allah"; but when they suffer affliction in (the cause of) Allah they treat men's oppression as if it were the Wrath of Allah! and if help comes (to thee) from thy Lord they are sure to say "We have (always) been with you!" Does not Allah know best all that is in the hearts of all Creation? 3433
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Cf. ix. 56, and other passages where the cunning of the Hypocrites is exposed. The man who turns away from Faith in adversity and only claims the friendship of the Faithful when there is something to be gained by it, is worthy of a double condemnation: first because he rejected Faith and Truth, and secondly because he falsely pretended to be of those whom he feared or hated in his heart. But nothing in all creation is concealed from Allah.

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29:11
وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَ WalayaAAlamanna All a hu alla th eena a manoo walayaAAlamanna almun a fiqeen a
[Yea-] and most certainly will God mark out those who have [truly] attained to faith, and most certainly will He mark out the hypocrites.7
  - Mohammad Asad

This is probably the earliest occurrence of the term munafiq in the chronology of Qur'anic revelation. Idiomatically, the term is derived from the noun nafaq, which denotes an "underground passage" having an outlet different from the entry, and signifying, specifically, the complicated burrow of a field-mouse, a lizard, etc., from which the animal can easily escape or in which it can outwit a pursuer. Tropically, the term munafiq describes a person who is "two-faced", inasmuch as he always tries to find an easy way out of any real commitment, be it spiritual or social, by adapting his course of action to what promises to be of practical advantage to him in the situation in which he happens to find himself. Since a person thus characterized usually pretends to be morally better than he really is, the epithet munafiq may roughly be rendered as "hypocrite". It should, however, be noted that whereas this Western term invariably implies conscious dissembling with the intent to deceive others, the Arabic term mun afiq may also be applied - and occasionally is applied in the Qur'an - to a person who, being weak or uncertain in his beliefs or moral convictions, merely deceives himself. Hence, while using in my rendering of the Qur'anic text the conventional expression "hypocrite", I have endeavoured to point out the above differentiation, whenever possible and necessary, in my explanatory notes.

Most surely Allah knows those who believe and knows those who are the hypocrites.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Allah will certainly distinguish between those who have 'sure' faith and the hypocrites.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Verily Allah knoweth those who believe, and verily He knoweth the hypocrites.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And Allah most certainly knows those who believe and as certainly those who are Hypocrites. 3434
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Cf xxix. 3 above. The general opposition between Truth and Falsehood is now brought down to the specific case of the Hypocrites, who are against the Faith militant but swear friendship with it when it seems to be gaining ground. The argument is rounded off with the next two verses.

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29:12
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّبِعُوا۟ سَبِيلَنَا وَلْنَحْمِلْ خَطَـٰيَـٰكُمْ وَمَا هُم بِحَـٰمِلِينَ مِنْ خَطَـٰيَـٰهُم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ Waq a la alla th eena kafaroo lilla th eena a manoo ittabiAAoo sabeelan a walna h mil kha ta y a kum wam a hum bi ha mileena min kha ta y a hum min shayin innahum lak ath iboon a
And [He is aware, too, that] they who are bent on denying the truth speak [thus, as it were,] to those who have attained to faith: "Follow our way [of life], and we shall indeed take your sins upon ourselves !"8 But never could they take upon themselves9 aught of the sins of those [whom they would thus mislead]: behold, they are liars indeed!
  - Mohammad Asad

The above "saying" of the deniers of the truth is, of course, but a metonym for their attitude towards the believers; hence my interpolation, between brackets, of the words "as it were". The implication is that people who deny the validity of any spiritual commitment arising out of one’s faith in "something that is beyond the reach of human perception" (al-ghayb) - in this case, the existence of God - are, as a rule, unwilling to tolerate such a faith and such a commitment in others as well: and so they endeavour to bring the believers to their way of thinking by a sarcastic, contemptuous reference to the alleged irrelevance of the concept of "sin" as such.

Lit., "bear" - implying a reduction of the burden which the others would have to bear (Razi) See also next note.

The unbelievers say to the believers: "Follow us, and we will bear the burden of your sins". But they will not bear any burden of their sins; they are surely lying.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
The disbelievers say to the believers, ''Just' follow our way, and we will bear 'the burden of' your sins.' But they would never 'want to' bear any of the believers' sins. They are simply lying.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Those who disbelieve say unto those who believe: Follow our way (of religion) and we verily will bear your sins (for you). They cannot bear aught of their sins. Lo! they verily are liars.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And the Unbelievers say to those who believe: "Follow our path and we will bear (the consequences) of your faults." Never in the least will they bear their faults: in fact they are liars! 3435
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Besides the hypocrite there is another type of man who openly scoffs at Faith. 'Take life as we take it,' he says; 'we shall bear your sins.' As if they could! Each soul bears its own burdens, and no one else can bear them. The principle also applies to the type of man who preaches vicarious atonement, for, if followed to its logical conclusion, it means both injustice and irresponsibility, and puts quite a different complexion on the nature of sin.

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29:13
وَلَيَحْمِلُنَّ أَثْقَالَهُمْ وَأَثْقَالًا مَّعَ أَثْقَالِهِمْ ۖ وَلَيُسْـَٔلُنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ عَمَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ Walaya h milunna athq a lahum waathq a lan maAAa athq a lihim walayusalunna yawma alqiy a mati AAamm a k a noo yaftaroon a
Yet most certainly will they have to bear their own burdens, and other burdens besides their own;10 and most certainly will they be called to account on Resurrection Day for all their false assertions!
  - Mohammad Asad

Cf. the Prophet's saying: "Whoever calls [others] unto the right way shall have a reward equal to the [combined] rewards of all who may follow him until Resurrection Day, without anything being lessened of their rewards; and whoever calls unto the way of error will have to bear a sin equal to the [combined] sins of all who may follow him until Resurrection Day, without anything being lessened of their sins" (Bukhari).

Of course, they shall bear their own burdens as well as the burdens of others in addition to their own; and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be questioned about their invented lies.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Yet they will certainly 'be made to' carry their own burdens, as well as other burdens along with their own.1 And they will surely be questioned on Judgment Day about what they used to fabricate.
  - Mustafa Khattab

 The burdens of those they misled.

But they verily will hear their own loads and other loads beside their own, and they verily will be questioned on the Day of Resurrection concerning that which they invented.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
They will bear their own burdens and (other) burdens along with their own and on the Day of Judgement they will be called to account for their falsehoods. 3436
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Besides the burden of their own infidelity, they will bear the burden of deluding others with falsehood.

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29:14
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ Walaqad arsaln a noo h an il a qawmihi falabitha feehim alfa sanatin ill a khamseena AA a man faakha th ahumu a l tt oof a nu wahum th a limoon a
AND, INDEED, [in times long past] We sent forth Noah unto his people,11 and he dwelt among them a thousand years bar fifty;12 and then the floods over-whelmed them while they were still lost in evildoing:
  - Mohammad Asad

This passage connects with verse {2} above, "We did test those who lived before them". The story of Noah and of his failure to convert his people occurs in the Qur'an several times, and most extensively in {11:25-48}. In the present instance it is meant to illustrate the truth that no one - not even a prophet - can bestow faith on another person (cf. 28:56 - "thou canst not guide aright everyone whom thou lovest"). The same purport underlies the subsequent references, in verses {16-4O}, to other prophets.

Sc., "and despite this great length of time was unable to convince them of the truth of his mission". The identical figure - 950 years - is given in the Bible (Genesis ix, 29) as Noah's life-span. By repeating this element of the Biblical legend, the Qur'an merely stresses the fact that the duration of a prophet's mission has nothing to do with its success or failure, since "all true guidance is God's guidance" ( 3:73 ) - and, as we are so often told in the Qur'an, "God guides [only] him that wills [to be guided]". Thus, the reference to Noah is meant to reassure the believer who may be distressed at seeing the majority of his fellow-men refuse to accept, all at once, a truth which appears self-evident to him.

We sent Nuh (Noah) to his people and he lived among them a thousand years less fifty. Then because of their wrongdoings the flood overtook them.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them for a thousand years, less fifty. Then the Flood overtook them, while they persisted in wrongdoing.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And verify We sent Noah (as Our messenger) unto his folk, and he continued with them for a thousand years save fifty years; and the flood engulfed them, for they were wrongdoers.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
We (once) sent Noah to his people and he tarried among them a thousand years less fifty: but the Deluge overwhelmed them while they (persisted in) sin. 3437
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

The story of Noah and his Flood is not told here. It is told in other places; e.g., see xi. 25-48 or xxvi. 105-22. It is only referred to here to point out that Noah's period lasted a long time, 950 years. (Cf. Gen. ix. 28-29, where his whole age is declared to have been 950 years, of which 350 years were after the Flood). In spite of this long period, his contemporaries failed to listen, and they were destroyed. But the story of the Ark remains an everlasting Sign and Warning to mankind-a Sign of deliverance to the righteous and of destruction to the wicked.

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29:15
فَأَنجَيْنَـٰهُ وَأَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلسَّفِينَةِ وَجَعَلْنَـٰهَآ ءَايَةً لِّلْعَـٰلَمِينَ Faanjayn a hu waa s ha ba a l ssafeenati wajaAAaln a h a a yatan lilAA a lameen a
but We saved him, together with all who were in the ark, which We then set up as a symbol [of Our grace] for all people Ito remember!.
  - Mohammad Asad
But We delivered him and all who were in the ark and We made that ark a sign for the peoples of the world.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
But We delivered him and those in the Ark, making it a sign for all people.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And We rescued him and those with him in the ship, and made of it a portent for the peoples.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
But We saved him and the Companions of the Ark and We made the (Ark) a Sign for all Peoples!
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

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