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وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أُتِىَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بِرَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلاً فَأَقَادَ وَلِىَّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِنْهُ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ وَفِى عُنُقِهِ نِسْعَةٌ يَجُرُّهَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « الْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِى النَّارِ ». فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَقَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِى ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِى ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِنَّمَا سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُ فَأَبَى.
It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wa'il that his father said: "A man who had killed another man was brought to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) by the heir of the one who had been killed, and (the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave the heir the right to retaliate). He took him away with a rope around his neck by which he was leading him. When he left, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'The killer and the slain are both in Hell' A man went to that man and told him what the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had said, so he let him go." Isma'il bin Salim said: "I mentioned that to Habib bin Abi Thabit and he said: 'Ibn Ashwa' told me that the Prophet (s.a.w) asked him to let him go and he refused."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari