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Sahih Muslim Book - 33, Hadith - 4718

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Introduction by Imam Muslim 1. Book of Faith 2. Book of Purification 3. Menstrual Periods 4. Prayers 5. Masajid and Place of Prayer 6. Book of Salat of Travellers 7. Friday Prayer 8. Book of the Two Id Prayers 9. Book of Prayer Seeking Rain 10. Eclipses 11. Funerals 12. Book of Zakat 13. Book of Fasting 14. Book of Itikaf 15. Book of Hajj 16. Book of Marriage 17. Book of Breastfeeding 18. Book of Divorce 19. Book of Liaan 20. Book of Manumission 21. Book of Financial Transactions 22. Book of Musaqa and Muaamalah 23. Book of Shares of Inheritance 24. Book of Gifts 25. Book of Wills 26. Book of Vows 27. Book of Oaths 28. Book of Oaths and Blood Money etc. 29. Book of Legal Punishmants 30. Book of Judicial Decisions 31. Book of Lost Property 32. Book of Jihad and Expeditions 33. Book of Leadership 34. Book of Hunting, Slaughter and Halal Animals 35. Book of Sacrifices 36. Book of Drinks 37. Book of Dressing and Adornment 38. Book of Manners 39. Book of Greetings (Salam) 40. Statements regarding Manners 41. Book of Poetry 42. Book of Dreams 43. Book of Virtues 44. Book of The Virtues of The Companions 45. Book of Piety and Manners 46. Book of Divine Decree 47. Book of Knowledge 48. Remembrance, Supplicaton, Repentance and Forgivene 49. Book of Repentance 50. Attributes of the Hypocrites and the Rulings Conce 51. Paradise and Description of Its Delights, People 52. Book of Tribulations and The Portents of The Hour 53. Book of Asceticism and Heart-Softening 54. Book of Tafsir (Explanation of Quran)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ حَاتِمٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَمَعِى رَجُلاَنِ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِى وَالآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِى فَكِلاَهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ وَالنَّبِىُّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَسْتَاكُ فَقَالَ « مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ». قَالَ فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِى بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أَطْلَعَانِى عَلَى مَا فِى أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ. قَالَ وَكَأَنِّى أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ وَقَدْ قَلَصَتْ فَقَالَ « لَنْ أَوْ لاَ نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسِ ». فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ انْزِلْ وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ قَالَ مَا هَذَا قَالَ هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا فَأَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السَّوْءِ فَتَهَوَّدَ قَالَ لاَ أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ اجْلِسْ نَعَمْ. قَالَ لاَ أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ. فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا الْقِيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا مُعَاذٌ أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ وَأَرْجُو فِى نَوْمَتِى مَا أَرْجُو فِى قَوْمَتِى.

Abu Musa said: "I came to the Prophet (s.a.w), with two men of the Ash'aris, one on my right and one on my left, and both of them asked for a position of authority. The Prophet (s.a.w) was using a Siwak (tooth stick) and he said: 'What are you saying, O Abu Musa (or O 'Abdullah bin Qais)?' I said: 'By the One Who has sent you with the truth, they did not tell me what was on their minds, and I did not realize that they were going to ask for positions of authority."' He said: "It is as if I can see his Siwak between his lips. He said: 'We will never appoint to this work those who want it. Rather you should go, O Abu Musa (or O 'Abdullah bin Qais)."' And he sent him to be in charge of Yemen, then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal after him. When (Mu'adh) reached him he said: "Dismount," and he spread a mattress for him. There was a man with him who was tied up. He said: "What is this?" He said: "This man was a Jew who became Muslim, then he went back to his old false religion, and became a Jew again." He said: "I will not sit down until he is executed in accordance with the decree of Allah and His Messenger (s.a.w)." He said: "Sit down, it will be done." He said: "I will not sit down until he is killed in accordance with the decree of Allah and His Messenger (s.a.w)," (and he said that) three times. So he ordered that he be killed. Then they spoke of praying Qiyam at night, and one of them, that is, Mu'adh, said: "As for me, I sleep and I pray Qiyam, and I hope that I will get the same (reward) for my sleep as for my prayer."

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