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وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، وَحَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، وَحَدَّثَ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاَثِينَ وَمِئَةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ ؟ فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَوْ نَحْوُهُ ، فَعُجِنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَبَيْعٌ أَمْ عَطِيَّةٌ ؟ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَمْ هِبَةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : لاَ بَلْ بَيْعٌ ، فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً ، فَصُنِعَتْ وَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ أَنْ يُشْوَى ، قَالَ : وَايْمُ اللهِ ، مَا مِنَ الثَّلاَثِينَ وَمِئَةٍ إِلاَّ حَزَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُزَّةً حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا ، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ. قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ قَصْعَتَيْنِ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُمَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا ، وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ ، فَحَمَلْتُهُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ.
It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr said: "We were one hundred and thirty men with the Prophet (s.a.w) and the Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'Does any one among you have any food?' One man had a Sa' of foodstuff or the like, so he made some dough. Then a man, a tall Mushrik (idolater) with disheveled hair, came along with some sheep that he was driving. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: 'Will you sell one or give it as a gift?' He said: 'No, I will sell it.' So he bought a sheep from him, and it was slaughtered and prepared . The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) ordered that its liver be grilled. By Allah, there was no one among those one hundred and thirty who was not given his share of that liver by the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). If he was present, he gave it to him, and if he was absent he set it aside for him. And he set out two large bowls from which we all ate our fill, and there was some left over, which I loaded onto a camel."
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari