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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ ، وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ ، قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ : حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، وقَالَ الآخَرَانِ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ شَيْءٌ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ : عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ ، فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلاً وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا , قَالَ : فَمَا أَتَى عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمٌ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : غَطَّوْا رُؤُوسَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ خَنِينٌ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : رَضِينَا بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا ، وَبِالإِسْلاَمِ دِينًا ، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا , قَالَ : فَقَامَ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَبِي ؟ قَالَ : أَبُوكَ فُلاَنٌ , فَنَزَلَتْ : {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ}.
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) heard something about his Companions, and he delivered a Khutbah and said: ‘Paradise and Hell were shown to me, and I have never seen good and evil as (I did) today. If you knew what I know you would laugh little and weep much.”’ He said: “There was never a day harder for the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) than that day. They covered their heads and wept. Then ‘Umar stood up and said: ‘We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, Islam as our religion, and Muhammad as our Prophet.’ That man stood up and said: ‘Who is my father?’ He (s.a.w) said: ‘Your father is so-and-so.’ Then the Verse: ‘O you who believe! Ask not about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble. was revealed.”
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari