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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ ، وَعِنْدَهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّكَ لاَ تَغْضَبُ لِبَنَاتِكَ ، وَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ نَاكِحًا ابْنَةَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ. قَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ : فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ حِينَ تَشَهَّدَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَإِنِّي أَنْكَحْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ ، فَحَدَّثَنِي ، فَصَدَقَنِي وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ مُضْغَةٌ مِنِّي، وَإِنَّمَا أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَفْتِنُوهَا، وَإِنَّهَا، وَاللَّهِ لاَ تَجْتَمِعُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ وَبِنْتُ عَدُوِّ اللهِ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ عَلِيٌّ الْخِطْبَةَ.
Al-Miswar bin Makhramah narrated that 'Ali bin Abi Talib proposed to the daughter of Abu Jahl, and he was already married to Fatimah the daughter of the Prophet (s.a.w) - When Fatimah heard of that she came to the Prophet (s.a.w) and said to him: "Your people are saying that you do not get angry for the sake of your daughters, and 'Ali is going to marry the daughter of Abu Jahl:'' Al-Miswar said: "The Prophet (s.a.w) stood up and I heard him when he bore witness (i.e., proclaimed the Shahada; I bear withes that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah), then he said: 'I gave a daughter of mine in marriage to Abul-'As bin Ar-Rabi", and when he spoke he told me the truth. Fatimah bint Muhammad is a part of me, and I do not like for her to be put to trial. By Allah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah and the daughter of the enemy of Allah will not be joined together as wives of one man.' So 'Ali abandoned that proposal."
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