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قَالَ فَدَخَلَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ، وَهِيَ مِمَّنْ قَدِمَ مَعَنَا ، عَلَى حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَائِرَةً ، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ فِيمَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ ، وَأَسْمَاءُ عِنْدَهَا ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ حِينَ رَأَى أَسْمَاءَ : مَنْ هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : الْحَبَشِيَّةُ هَذِهِ ؟ الْبَحْرِيَّةُ هَذِهِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ ، فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْكُمْ ، فَغَضِبَتْ ، وَقَالَتْ كَلِمَةً : كَذَبْتَ يَا عُمَرُ كَلاَّ ، وَاللَّهِ كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُطْعِمُ جَائِعَكُمْ ، وَيَعِظُ جَاهِلَكُمْ ، وَكُنَّا فِي دَارِ ، أَوْ فِي أَرْضِ الْبُعَدَاءِ الْبُغَضَاءِ فِي الْحَبَشَةِ ، وَذَلِكَ فِي اللهِ وَفِي رَسُولِهِ ، وَايْمُ اللهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلاَ أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ مَا قُلْتَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا نُؤْذَى وَنُخَافُ ، وَسَأَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَسْأَلُهُ ، وَوَاللَّهِ لاَ أَكْذِبُ وَلاَ أَزِيغُ وَلاَ أَزِيدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ : كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَيْسَ بِأَحَقَّ بِي مِنْكُمْ ، وَلَهُ وَلأَصْحَابِهِ هِجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، وَلَكُمْ أَنْتُمْ ، أَهْلَ السَّفِينَةِ ، هِجْرَتَانِ. قَالَتْ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى وَأَصْحَابَ السَّفِينَةِ يَأْتُونِي أَرْسَالاً ، يَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، مَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْءٌ هُمْ بِهِ أَفْرَحُ وَلاَ أَعْظَمُ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَقَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسْتَعِيدُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنِّي.
He said: "Asma' bint 'Umais, who was one of those who had come with us, entered upon Hafsah, the wife of the Prophet (s.a.w) ' to visit her. She was one of those who had migrated to Abyssinia. 'Umar entered upon Hafsah when Asma' was with her, and when he saw Asma', 'Umar said: 'Who is this?' She said: 'Asma' bint 'Umais.' 'Umar said: 'Is this the Abyssinian woman? Is this the seafaring woman?' Asma' said: 'Yes.' 'Umar said: 'We migrated before you, so we have more right to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) than you.' She got angry and spoke up: 'You are lying, O 'Umar! No, by Allah, you were with the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), and he was feeding your hungry ones, and exhorting your ignorant, while we were in a hostile land far away in Abyssinia, and that was for the sake of Allah and His Messenger (s.a.w). By Allah, I will not eat or drink anything until I tell the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) about what you said. We were in a state of constant trouble and fear, and I will say that to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and I will ask him. By Allah, I am not lying or adding anything to that.' When the Prophet (s.a.w) came, she said: 'O Prophet of Allah, 'Umar said such-and-such.' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'No one has more right to me than you. He and his companions migrated once, but you, the people of the ship, migrated twice.' "She said: 'I saw Abu Musa and the people of the ship coming to me in groups, asking me about that Hadith, and there is nothing in this world more pleasing to them or more significant than what the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said to them."' Abu Burdah said: "Asma' said: 'I saw Abu Musa asking me to repeat this Hadith.'"
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
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