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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِىَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ. فَقَالَ « ضَعْهُ ». ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِىُّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ ». ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ نَفِّلْنِيهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ « ضَعْهُ ». فَقَامَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ أَأُجْعَلُ كَمَنْ لاَ غَنَاءَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِىُّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهَ ». قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ (يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ)
It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd that his father said: Four Verses were revealed concerning me: I acquired a sword (as booty) and brought it to the Prophet (s.a.w) and said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me (as my share of the booty). He said: "Put it down." Then he got up and said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me. The Prophet (s.a.w) said to him: "Put it back where you got it from." Then he stood up and said: Grant it to me, O Messenger of Allah. He said: "Put it down." He said: O Messenger of Allah, grant it to me. Shall I be treated like one who is of no use (in war)? The Prophet (s.a.w) said to him: "Put it back where you got it from." Then this Verse was revealed: "They ask you (O Muhammad (s.a.w)) about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger" [Al-Anfal 8:1].
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari