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وَحَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ الْمَدِينَةَ قَدِمُوا وَلَيْسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ شَىْءٌ وَكَانَ الأَنْصَارُ أَهْلَ الأَرْضِ وَالْعَقَارِ فَقَاسَمَهُمُ الأَنْصَارُ عَلَى أَنْ أَعْطَوْهُمْ أَنْصَافَ ثِمَارِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ كُلَّ عَامٍ وَيَكْفُونَهُمُ الْعَمَلَ وَالْمَئُونَةَ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَهْىَ تُدْعَى أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ - وَكَانَتْ أُمَّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِى طَلْحَةَ كَانَ أَخًا لأَنَسٍ لأُمِّهِ - وَكَانَتْ أَعْطَتْ أُمُّ أَنَسٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عِذَاقًا لَهَا فَأَعْطَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلاَتَهُ أُمَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَأَخْبَرَنِى أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ رَدَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى الأَنْصَارِ مَنَائِحَهُمُ الَّتِى كَانُوا مَنَحُوهُمْ مِنْ ثِمَارِهِمْ - قَالَ - فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِلَى أُمِّى عِذَاقَهَا وَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ مَكَانَهُنَّ مِنْ حَائِطِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ أُمِّ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ وَصِيفَةً لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ فَلَمَّا وَلَدَتْ آمِنَةُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بَعْدَ مَا تُوُفِّىَ أَبُوهُ فَكَانَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ تَحْضُنُهُ حَتَّى كَبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَأَعْتَقَهَا ثُمَّ أَنْكَحَهَا زَيْدَ بْنَ حَارِثَةَ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَ مَا تُوُفِّىَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بِخَمْسَةِ أَشْهُرٍ.
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: When the Muhajirun came from Makkah to Al-Madinah, they came with nothing in their hands. The Ansar were people with land and date palms, so they shared what they had with them, giving them half of the yield each year, and they (the Muhajirin) gave their labour in return. The mother of Anas bin Malik was called Umm Sulaim, and she was also the mother of 'Abdullah bin Abi Talhah, who was the brother of Anas through his mother. Umm Anas had given the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) some date palms of hers, and the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave them to Umm Ayman, his freed slave, the mother of Usamah binZaid. Ibn Shihab said: Anas bin Malik told me that when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had finished fighting the people of Khaibar, and had gone back to Al-Madinah, the Muhajirun gave back their gifts of fruits and produce to the Ansar. He said: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave the date palms back to my mother, and the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave Umm Ayman some trees of his own garden instead of them. Ibn Shihab said: Umm Ayman, the mother of Usamah bin Zaid, was the slave woman of 'Abdullah bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, and she was from Ethiopia. When Aminah gave birth to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), after his father had died, Umm Ayman looked after him, then when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) grew up, he manumitted her and arranged her marriage to Zaid bin Harithah, she died five months after the death of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w).
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari