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Sunan of Abu Dawood Book 15, Hadith 2650

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Sunan of Abu Dawood ➜

Grade : Sahih (Al-Albani)

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1. Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) 2. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat) 3. The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa') 4. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey 5. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers 6. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan 7. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Prostration while reciting the Qur'an 8. Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr 9. Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat) 10. The Book of Lost and Found Items 11. The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj) 12. Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) 13. Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq) 14. Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) 15. Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) 16. Sacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya) 17. Game (Kitab Al-Said) 18. Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya) 19. Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) 20. Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah) 21. Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz) 22. Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) 23. Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) 24. Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) 25. The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah) 26. Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm) 27. Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah) 28. Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah) 29. Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb) 30. Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur) 31. The Book of Manumission of Slaves 32. Dialects and Readings of the Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa Al-Qira'at) 33. Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam) 34. Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas) 35. Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul) 36. Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam) 37. Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim) 38. The Promised Deliverer (Kitab Al-Mahdi) 39. Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim) 40. Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) 41. Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) 42. Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) 43. General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، - وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ فَخُذُوهُ مِنْهَا فَانْطَلَقْنَا تَتَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ فَقُلْنَا هَلُمِّي الْكِتَابَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ كِتَابٍ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ ‏.‏ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَإِذَا هُوَ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لاَ تَعْجَلْ عَلَىَّ فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَهُمْ بِهَا قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا أَهْلِيهِمْ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ قَرَابَتِي بِهَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ بِي مِنْ كُفْرٍ وَلاَ ارْتِدَادٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ صَدَقَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

‘Ali said "The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent me Al Zubair and Al Miqdad and said "Go till you come to the meadow of Khakh for there Is a woman there travelling on a Camel who has a letter which you must take from her. We went off racing one another on our horses till we came to the meadow and when we found the woman, we aid "Bring out the letter. She said "I have no letter". I said "You must bring out the letter else we strip off your clothes". She then brought it out from the tresses and we took it to the Prophet(ﷺ). It was addressed from Hatib bin Abi Balta'ah to some of the polytheists(in Makkah) giving them some information about the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ). He asked "What is this, Hatib? He replied, Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) do not be hasty with me. I have been a man attached as an ally to the Quraish and am not one of them while those of the Quraish (i.e. the emigrants) have relationship with them by which they guarded their family in Makkah. As I did not have that advantage I wanted to give them some help for which they might guard my relations. I swear by Allaah I am not guilty of unbelief or apostasy (from my religion). The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) said "he has told you the truth. ‘Umar said "Let me cut off this hypocrite's head. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) said "He was present at Badr and what do you know, perhaps Allaah might look with pity on those who were present at Badr? And said "Do what you wish, I have forgiven you."

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