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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ بَارِقٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَال: سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي أَبَا أُمِّي سِمَاكَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ الْحَنَفِيّ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَرَطَانِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِمَا الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَرَطٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ ؟ قَالَ: وَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فَرَطٌ يَا مُوَفَّقَةُ . قَالَتْ: فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فَرَطٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِكَ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَنَا فَرَطُ أُمَّتِي لَنْ يُصَابُوا بِمِثْلِي . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ بَارِقٍ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْمُرَابِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ بَارِقٍ 1 فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ، وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ هُوَ: أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ.
Abdurabbih bin Bariq Al-Hanafi said: I heard my grandfather, the father of my mother, Simak bin Al-Walid Al-Hanadi narrating, that he heard Ibn Abbas narrated, that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying: Whoever has two predecessors (in death) among my Ummah, then Allah will admit them into Paradise. So Aishah said to him: What about one from your Ummar who has one precessor? He (pbuh) said: And whoever has one predecessor O Muwaffaqqah! So she said: What about one who does not have a predecessor from your Ummah? He said: I am the predecessor for my Ummah: you will never suffer (in grief) for (the loss of) anyone similar to me.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari