Tirmidhi Book 14, Hadith 1265
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ، وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، وَصَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأَنَسٍ، قَالَ: وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ.
Narrated Abu Umamah: During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying during the Khutbah: The borrowed is to be returned, and the guarantor is responsible, and the debt is to be repaid. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Samurah, Safwan bin Umayyah, and Anas. [He said:] The Hadith of Abu Umamah is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. It has also been reported through other routes besides this, from Abu Umamah, from the Prophet (ﷺ).
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari
