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حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَال: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، يَقُولُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ: كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الضَّحَايَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَالرَّجُلُ يُضَحِّي بِالشَّاةِ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، فَيَأْكُلُونَ، وَيُطْعِمُونَ، حَتَّى تَبَاهَى النَّاسُ، فَصَارَتْ كَمَا تَرَى ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَعُمَارَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ: مَدَنِيٌّ، وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق: وَاحْتَجَّا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ضَحَّى بِكَبْشٍ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا عَمَّنْ لَمْ يُضَحِّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: لَا تُجْزِي الشَّاةُ إِلَّا عَنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ: وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.
Narrated 'Ata bin Yasar: I asked Abu Abyub [Al-Ansari] how the slaughtering was done during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: 'A man would sacrifice a sheep for himself and the people in his household. They would eat from it and feed others, until the people (later) would boast about it and it became as you see now.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari