Tirmidhi Book 19, Hadith 1508
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ نَحْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَا يَذْبَحَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ خَالِي، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ اللَّحْمُ فِيهِ مَكْرُوهٌ، وَإِنِّي عَجَّلْتُ نُسُكِي لِأُطْعِمَ أَهْلِي، وَأَهْلَ دَارِي، أَوْ جِيرَانِي، قَالَ: فَأَعِدْ ذَبْحًا آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، عِنْدِي عَنَاقُ لَبَنٍ وَهِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ شَاتَيْ لَحْمٍ أَفَأَذْبَحُهَا ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَهِيَ خَيْرُ نَسِيكَتَيْكَ، وَلَا تُجْزِئُ جَذَعَةٌ بَعْدَكَ ، قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَجُنْدَبٍ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَعُوَيْمِرِ بْنِ أَشْقَرَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لَا يُضَحَّى بِالْمِصْرِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْإِمَامُ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لِأَهْلِ الْقُرَى فِي الذَّبْحِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ لَا يُجْزِئَ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الْمَعْزِ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا يُجْزِئُ الْجَذَعُ مِنَ الضَّأْنِ.
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib : The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a sermon to us on the Day of Nahr and he said: 'None of you should slaughter until he performs the Salat. He said: 'So my maternal uncle stood and said: ' O Messenger of Allah, this is the day in which meat is disliked, and I hastened my sacrifice to feed my family and the people of my dwellings - or - 'my neighbors.' He said: 'Repeat your slaughter with another.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) I have a she-kid that has better meat than my sheep, should I slaughter it?' He said: 'Yes, and it is better and it will suffice for you, but a Jadha' will not be accepted after you.'
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