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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: حَرَّقَ نَخْلَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقَطَعَ، وَهِيَ الْبُوَيْرَةُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ سورة الحشر آية 5 ، وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا، وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بَأْسًا بِقَطْعِ الْأَشْجَارِ وَتَخْرِيبِ الْحُصُونِ، وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُهُمْ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ: وَنَهَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ شَجَرًا مُثْمِرًا، أَوْ يُخَرِّبَ عَامِرًا، وَعَمِلَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَهُ، وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: لَا بَأْسَ بِالتَّحْرِيقِ فِي أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ وَقَطْعِ الْأَشْجَارِ وَالثِّمَارِ، وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ: وَقَدْ تَكُونُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ لَا يَجِدُونَ مِنْهُ بُدًّا، فَأَمَّا بِالْعَبَثِ، فَلَا تُحَرَّقْ، وقَالَ إِسْحَاق: التَّحْرِيقُ سُنَّةٌ إِذَا كَانَ أَنْكَى فِيهِمْ.
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) burnt the palm trees of Bani Nadir and cut them down at Al-Buwairah. So Allah revealed: Whatever you cut down of their palm trees, or you left them standing on their trunks, then it was by the permission of Allah, and in the order to disgrace the rebellious.(59:5)
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari