Tirmidhi Book 3, Hadith 487
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: لَا يَبِعْ فِي سُوقِنَا إِلَّا مَنْ قَدْ تَفَقَّهَ فِي الدِّينِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، عَبَّاسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: يعقوب وهو مولى الحرقة، والعلاء هو من التابعين، سَمِعَ مِنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَالِدُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَهُوَ أَيْضًا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ، سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَيَعْقُوبَ جَدُّ الْعَلَاءِ هُوَ مِنْ كِبَارِ التَّابِعِينَ أَيْضًا، قَدْ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَرَوَى عَنْهُ.
Umar bin Al-Khattab [may Allah be pleased with him] said: No one should sell in our markets except one who has understanding in the religion.
Qur'anic references:
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari