Tirmidhi Book 47, Hadith 3189

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَال:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ مُصْعَبَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِالْبِرِّ ؟ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَكْفُرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهَا شَجَرُوا فَاهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ:‏‏‏‏ وَوَصَّيْنَا الإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي سورة العنكبوت آية 8 الْآيَةَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

Narrated Mus'ab bin Sa'd: that his father, Sa'd, said: Four Ayat were revealed about me and he mentioned the story. Umm Sa'd had said: Did not Allah command you to honor (your parents). By Allah! I will not eat or drink anything until I die or you renounce (Islam). He said: So when they wanted to make her eat, they would force her mouth open. So this Ayah was revealed: And We have enjoined on man to be dutiful to his parents; but if they strive to make you associate (partners) with Me, of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not (29:8).