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Surah 38. Sad, Ayah 3

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كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا۟ وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍ Qur’an Sad (38:3)
Kam ahlakn a min qablihim min qarnin fan a daw wal a ta h eena man as in
How many a generation5 have We destroyed before their time [for this very sin]! And [how] they called [unto Us] when it was too late to escape!6
  - Mohammad Asad
Mohammad Asad

Lit., "while there was no time for escaping".

It is to be noted that the term qarn signifies not merely a "generation" but also - and quite frequently in the Qur'an - "people belonging to a particular period and environment", i.e., a "civilization" in the historical connotation of this word.

How many generations have We destroyed before them? When their doom approached, they all cried out for mercy, but it was no longer the time to be saved.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
'Imagine' how many peoples We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was too late to escape.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Mustafa Khattab
How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Marmaduke Pickthall
How many generations before them did We destroy? In the end they cried (for mercy) when there was no longer time for being saved! 4149
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Teaching, Warning, Signs have been given by Allah to all nations and at all times, and yet nations have rebelled and gone wrong and suffered destruction. If only later generations could learn that wrong-doing results in self-destruction! For the justice of Allah merely carries out the result of their own choice and actions. At any time during their probation they could repent and obtain mercy, but their "Self-glory and Separatism" stand in the way. Ultimately they do cry for a way of escape, but it is then too late.

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