Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith
Back arrow Back
Donate
      • Al-Qur'an Home
      • Al-Qur'an Read & Recitation
      • Al-Qur'an Translation
      • Al-Qur'an Calligraphy
      • Kids Qur'an Home
      • Kids Qur'an Recitation
      • Kids Qur'an Translation
    • Al Qur'an Reciters
    • Al Qur'an Videos
      • Al Qur'an Translations Home
      • Translation by Mustafa Khattab
      • Translation by Asad
      • Translation by Yusuf-Ali
      • Translation by Malik
      • Translation by Pickthal
    • Al Qur'an Compare Translation
      • Al Qur'an Tafsir Home
      • Tafsir Maududi
      • Tafsir Ibn-Kathir
      • Surah Introductions Maududi
      • Surah Introductions Malik
      • Ayah Themes
      • Quran Subject Index
      • Hadith Subject Index
      • Hadith Narrator Index
    • Qur'an Discussions
    • Hadith Collection
    • Al-Muwatta Hadith
    • Fiqh-us-Sunnah
    • Sahih Bukhari Hadith
    • Sahih Muslim Hadith
    • Nawawi Hadith
    • Al-Tirmidhi
    • Hadith Qudsi
    • Sunan of Abu Dawood Hadith
    • Sunan an-Nasai Hadith
    • Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith
    • Hadith Discussions
    • Islamic History
    • About Islam
    • Khalifa Abu Bakr
    • Khalifa Umar bin al-Khattab
    • Khalifa Uthman ibn Affan
    • Khalifa Ali bin Abu Talib
    • Prophet Companions
    • Stories of Prophets
    • History Timeline
    • Islam Posters
    • Islamic Terms Dictionary
    • Prophet's Last Sermon
    • Pilgrimage
    • History Discussions
    • Duas Collection
    • Asma-ul-Husna: 99 Names of Allah
    • Daily Duas
    • Qur'anic Duas
    • Masnoon (Prophetic) Duas
    • Ramadan Days
    • Laylatul Qadr DuasNew
    • Eid al-FitrNew
    • Zakat al-FitrNew
    • Quran And Science Collection
    • Quran And Modern ScienceNew
    • Daily Sunnahs of the ProphetNew
    • Ramadan Sunnahs to Be FollowedNew
    • Salah & Wudu GuideNew
    • Hijri Calendar & EventsNew
    • Practical Islamic LivingNew
    • Marriage & Family in IslamNew
    • Islamic Finance EssentialsNew
    • Sunnah Prayers & PracticesNew
  • Search
  • Contact Us
  • Donate
What's new Donate Contact Us Alim Mobile App
mobile app svg

Surah 30. Ar-Rum

Ayah 38 - 40

Home ➜
Tafsir ➜
Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith
Previous Next

38 فَـَٔاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

39 وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن رِّبًا لِّيَرْبُوَا۟ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَلَا يَرْبُوا۟ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُم مِّن زَكَوٰةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ ٱللَّهِ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُضْعِفُونَ

40 ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ۖ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

38. So, give to the kindred his due, and to Al-Miskin and to the wayfarer. That is best for those who seek Allah's Face; and it is they who will be successful. 39. And that which you give in Riba in order that it may increase from other people's property, has no increase with Allah; but that which you give in Zakah seeking Allah's Face, then those they shall have manifold increase. 40. Allah is He Who created you, then provided food for you, then will cause you to die, then He will give you life. Is there any of your partners that do anything of that Glory be to Him! And Exalted be He above all that they associate.

The Command to uphold the Ties of Kinship and the Prohibition of Riba Allah commands giving:

﴿ذَا الْقُرْبَى حَقَّهُ﴾

(to the kindred his due) his due of respect and upholding the ties of kinship.

﴿وَالْمَسَـكِينُ﴾

(and to Al-Miskin) the one who has nothing to spend on his needs, or he has something but it is not enough.

﴿وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ﴾

(and to the wayfarer.) the traveler who is in need of money and other things during his journey.

﴿ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ﴾

(That is best for those who seek Allah's Face;) meaning; to look upon Him on the Day of Resurrection, which is the ultimate aim.

﴿وَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ﴾

(and it is they who will be successful.) means, in this world and the Hereafter. Then Allah says:

﴿وَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُمْ مِّن رِّباً لِّيَرْبُوَاْ فِى أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ فَلاَ يَرْبُواْ عِندَ اللَّهِ﴾

(And that which you give in Riba, in order that it may increase from other people's property, has no increase with Allah;) This means, that which is given as a gift to others in the hope that they will give back more than they were given. There is no reward for this with Allah. This is how this Ayah was interpreted by Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak, Qatadah, `Ikrimah, Muhammad bin Ka`b and Ash-Sha`bi. Allah says:

﴿وَمَآ ءاتَيْتُمْ مِّن زَكَوةٍ تُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُضْعِفُونَ﴾

(but that which you give in Zakah seeking Allah's Face, then those they shall have manifold increase.) Those are the ones for whom Allah will multiply the reward. It was reported in the Sahih:

«وَمَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ بِعَدْلِ تَمْرَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ إِلَّا أَخَذَهَا الرَّحْمَنُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيُرَبِّيهَا لِصَاحِبِهَا، كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ حَتَّى تَصِيرَ التَّمْرَةُ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ أُحُد»

(No person gives in charity the equivalent of a date which was earned in a lawful manner, but the Most Merciful takes it in His Right Hand and takes care of it for its owner, just as any one of you takes care of his foal or young camel, until the date becomes the size of Mount Uhud.)

Creation, Provision, Life and Death are all in the Hand of Allah Allah says:

﴿اللَّهُ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ﴾

(Allah is He Who created you, then provided food for you,) means, He is the Creator and Provider. He brings man forth from his mother's womb naked and knowing nothing, not able to see or hear, and having no strength. Then He provides him with all these things, giving him household effects, clothing, wealth, possessions and earnings.

﴿ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ﴾

(then will cause you to die,) means, after this life.

﴿ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ﴾

(then (again) He will give you life.) means, on the Day of Resurrection.

﴿هَلْ مِن شُرَكَآئِكُمْ﴾

(Is there any of your partners) means, those whom you worship instead of Allah,

﴿مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَلِكُمْ مِّن شَىْءٍ﴾

(that do anything of that) meaning, none of them are able to do any of that. But Allah is the One Who is Independent in His powers of creation, provision, and giving life and death. Then He will resurrect His creation on the Day of Resurrection. This is why, after all this He says:

﴿سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ﴾

(Glory be to Him! And Exalted be He above all that they associate. ) meaning, exalted and sanctified and glorified be He far above having any partner, peer, equal, son or father, for He is the One, the Unique, the Self-Sufficient Master, Who begets not nor was He begotten, and there is none comparable unto Him.

Loading Comments.
Please wait...
Alim logo

Related Islamic Resources

Resources

Insights

  • Funeral Services
  • Arabic Playhouse
  • Collaborations
  • Alim Mobile App
  • Get Involved
  • Ad Plans
  • Blog Pricing
  • Blogs
  • Insight of the Day
  • Hadith of the Day
  • Infographics
  • References
  • FAQ
  • About Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us