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Fiqh-us-Sunnah - 1.160

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PurificationImpuritieBathroomGrooming & CircumcisionAblutionAblution, Obligatory PartAblution, Sunan Acts ofAblution, Nullification ofAblution, Action That do not Nullify itAblution, When it is a PrerequisiteAblution, When State of Purity is PreferredAblution Notes of ImportanceAblution, Wiping Over the SockAblution, Complete (Ghusl)Ablution Ghusl, Actions Requiring ItAblution Ghusl, Acts Forbidden to the ImpureAblution Ghusl, When Ghusl is PreferredAblution Ghusl, Principles ofAblution Ghusl, How it is PerformedAblution (Dry), TayammumAblution (Dry), Tayammum When PermissibleMenstruation & Post-Childbirth BleedingMenstruation, Prolonged flows of bloodPrayer (Salah)Prayer, Call To Prayer (Adhan)Prayer, Prerequisites OfPrayer, Obligatory ActPrayer, Sunnah Act

Volume 2

Prayer, Supererogatory PrayerPrayer, Two Rak'at of FajrPrayer, Sunnah of ZuhrPrayer, Sunnah of MaghribPrayer, Sunnah of 'IshaPrayer, Nonstressed Sunnah PrayerPrayer, Witr PrayerPrayer, Al QunutPrayer, Late Night PrayerPrayer, Tarawih Prayers During RamadanPrayer, Duha PrayerPrayer, Salatul IstikharahPrayer, Salatul TasbihPrayer of Need, Salatul HajahPrayer of Penitence, Salatul TaubahPrayer of Solar & Lunar EclipsePrayer for Rain, Salatul IstisqaProstrations of Quranic RecitalProstration of Thankfulness, Sajdat ul-ShukrProstrations of Forgetfulness During PrayerPrayer, Congregational PrayerMasjidPrayer, Places Where Offering is ProhibitedPrayer, Partition (Sutrah) in Front ofPrayer, What is Allowed During itPrayer, Actions Which are Disliked During itPrayer, Actions Which Invalidate the SalahPrayer, Making Up the Missed PrayerPrayer of a Person Who is Ill, Salatul MaridPrayer During Times of Fear or DangerPrayer of a Traveler, Salatul QasrPrayer, Combining Two PrayerPrayer, Friday PrayerPrayer, Friday Prayer as an ObligationPrayer, Friday KhutbahPrayer, Id Prayers, Salatul 'Idain

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Zakah in Islamic JurisprudenceZakah, Exhortation to GiveZakah, Punishment for the DelinquentZakah, Holdings Subject toZakah on Plants and FruitZakah on AnimalZakah on Buried Treasure/Precious MineralZakah on Wealth Extracted From the SeaZakah, Recipients ofZakah, People Forbidden forZakat ul-FitrZakat ut-Tatawwu' or Voluntary SadaqahZakat ut-Tatawwu or Voluntary SadaqahFasting (As-Siyam)Fasting, RamadanFasting, Essential Elements ofFasting, Making up Missed FastFasting, Forbidden Days to FastFasting, Voluntary FastFasting, Manners of FastingFasting, Acts That are PermissibleFasting, Actions that Void the FastFasting, Making Up Missed Days of RamadanFasting, Night of QadrItikaf or Seclusion in the Mosque

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SickneSickness, Medical TreatmentSickness, Contagious DiseaseDeath, DyingDeath, Burial PreparationDeath, ShroudDeath, Funeral PrayerDeath, Funeral Prayer RequirementDeath, Funeral Prayer Performed for Whom?Death, BurialDeath, CondolenceSupplications, DhikrSupplicationSupplications, Etiquette ofSupplications, Journey-Going on OneSupplications, Journey

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Hajj, Definition and PrerequisiteHajj, Ability to Perform itHajj of the Prophet (peace be upon him)Ihram, Fixed Times and Places for IhramIhramHajj, TalbiyahHajj, What is Permitted to a MuhrimIhram, RestrictionIhram, Killing Game in State of IhramSacred Precincts of Makkah and MadinahHajj, Tawaf Circumambulation Around KabahHajj, Sa'i Between Safa and MarwahHajj, Staying at Mina and ArafahUmrah
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Hadith 1.160.1

Prayers upon the prophet, upon whom be peace

In the last tashahud, it is preferred for the person to say prayers upon the Prophet in one of the following manners: Reported Mas'ud al-Badri, "Basheer ibn Sa'd said, 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been ordered to make prayers upon you. How are we to do it?' The Prophet was quiet and then said, 'Say, O Allah, shower blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad as you showered blessings upon the family of Abraham. And grant favors to Muhammad and to the family of Muhammad as you granted favors to the family of Abraham in this world. You are the Praiseworthy and Glorious.' And make the salutations as I have taught you."
(Related by Muslim and Ahmad.) Reported Ka'b ibn 'Ajazah, "We said, 'O Messenger of Allah, show us how we are to make salutations and prayers upon you.' He said, 'Say, O Allah, shower blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad as you have showered blessings upon the family of Abraham. You are the Praiseworthy, the Glorious. O Allah . grant favors to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as you granted favors to the family of Abraham.'' The salutations upon the Prophet, upon whom be peace, is a preferred act and is not obligatory. This contention is based on a hadith recorded by at-Tirmidhi (who said it is sahih), Ahmad and Abu Dawud from Fidhalah ibn 'Ubaid who said, "The Messenger of Allah heard a man supplicating in his prayer and he did not make the prayers on the Prophet. The Prophet said, 'He has hastened.' Then he called him and said, 'When one of you prays, begin with the praise and lauding of Allah. Then make prayers upon the Prophet, and supplicate whatever you wish of Allah." The author of al-Muntaqi says, "This is a proof for those who say that the prayers upon the Prophet are not obligatory, because he did not order the one who did not do it to repeat his prayer. This is supported by his statement to Ibn Mas'ud, after mentioning (only) the tashahud, 'Then choose whatever you wish to ask (of Allah)." In his comments on this hadith, ash-Shaukani observes, "In my opinion, there is no confirmed proof that it is obligatory."

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