Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith
Back arrow Back
Bookmark iconBookmarks
Bookmark iconArabic font settings
Bookmark iconEnglish font settings
Bookmark iconReset global font settings
  • Al-Qur'anKids Qur'anAl Qur'an RecitersAl Qur'an VideosAl Qur'an TranslationsAl Qur'an Compare TranslationAl Qur'an TafsirAl-Quran Surah InformationAppendix
  • Hadith CollectionAl-Muwatta HadithFiqh-us-SunnahSahih Bukhari HadithSahih Muslim HadithNawawi HadithAl-TirmidhiHadith QudsiSunan of Abu Dawood HadithSunan an-Nasai HadithSunan Ibn Majah Hadith
  • Islamic HistoryAbout IslamKhalifa Abu BakrKhalifa Umar bin al-KhattabKhalifa Uthman ibn AffanKhalifa Ali bin Abu TalibProphet CompanionsStories of ProphetsHistory TimelineIslam PostersIslamic Terms DictionaryProphet's Last SermonPilgrimage
  • Duas CollectionQur'anic DuasMasnoon (Prophetic) DuasRamadan Days
  • Discussions
  • Search
  • Contact Us
  • Donate
What's new Donate Contact Us Alim Mobile App
mobile app svg

Fiqh-us-Sunnah - 3.7

Home ➜
Hadith ➜
Fiqh-us-Sunnah ➜
Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith

Volume 1

PurificationImpuritieBathroomGrooming & CircumcisionAblutionAblution, Obligatory PartAblution, Sunan Acts ofAblution, Nullification ofAblution, Action That do not Nullify itAblution, When it is a PrerequisiteAblution, When State of Purity is PreferredAblution Notes of ImportanceAblution, Wiping Over the SockAblution, Complete (Ghusl)Ablution Ghusl, Actions Requiring ItAblution Ghusl, Acts Forbidden to the ImpureAblution Ghusl, When Ghusl is PreferredAblution Ghusl, Principles ofAblution Ghusl, How it is PerformedAblution (Dry), TayammumAblution (Dry), Tayammum When PermissibleMenstruation & Post-Childbirth BleedingMenstruation, Prolonged flows of bloodPrayer (Salah)Prayer, Call To Prayer (Adhan)Prayer, Prerequisites OfPrayer, Obligatory ActPrayer, Sunnah Act

Volume 2

Prayer, Supererogatory PrayerPrayer, Two Rak'at of FajrPrayer, Sunnah of ZuhrPrayer, Sunnah of MaghribPrayer, Sunnah of 'IshaPrayer, Nonstressed Sunnah PrayerPrayer, Witr PrayerPrayer, Al QunutPrayer, Late Night PrayerPrayer, Tarawih Prayers During RamadanPrayer, Duha PrayerPrayer, Salatul IstikharahPrayer, Salatul TasbihPrayer of Need, Salatul HajahPrayer of Penitence, Salatul TaubahPrayer of Solar & Lunar EclipsePrayer for Rain, Salatul IstisqaProstrations of Quranic RecitalProstration of Thankfulness, Sajdat ul-ShukrProstrations of Forgetfulness During PrayerPrayer, Congregational PrayerMasjidPrayer, Places Where Offering is ProhibitedPrayer, Partition (Sutrah) in Front ofPrayer, What is Allowed During itPrayer, Actions Which are Disliked During itPrayer, Actions Which Invalidate the SalahPrayer, Making Up the Missed PrayerPrayer of a Person Who is Ill, Salatul MaridPrayer During Times of Fear or DangerPrayer of a Traveler, Salatul QasrPrayer, Combining Two PrayerPrayer, Friday PrayerPrayer, Friday Prayer as an ObligationPrayer, Friday KhutbahPrayer, Id Prayers, Salatul 'Idain

Volume 3

Zakah in Islamic JurisprudenceZakah, Exhortation to GiveZakah, Punishment for the DelinquentZakah, Holdings Subject toZakah on Plants and FruitZakah on AnimalZakah on Buried Treasure/Precious MineralZakah on Wealth Extracted From the SeaZakah, Recipients ofZakah, People Forbidden forZakat ul-FitrZakat ut-Tatawwu' or Voluntary SadaqahZakat ut-Tatawwu or Voluntary SadaqahFasting (As-Siyam)Fasting, RamadanFasting, Essential Elements ofFasting, Making up Missed FastFasting, Forbidden Days to FastFasting, Voluntary FastFasting, Manners of FastingFasting, Acts That are PermissibleFasting, Actions that Void the FastFasting, Making Up Missed Days of RamadanFasting, Night of QadrItikaf or Seclusion in the Mosque

Volume 4

SickneSickness, Medical TreatmentSickness, Contagious DiseaseDeath, DyingDeath, Burial PreparationDeath, ShroudDeath, Funeral PrayerDeath, Funeral Prayer RequirementDeath, Funeral Prayer Performed for Whom?Death, BurialDeath, CondolenceSupplications, DhikrSupplicationSupplications, Etiquette ofSupplications, Journey-Going on OneSupplications, Journey

Volume 5

Hajj, Definition and PrerequisiteHajj, Ability to Perform itHajj of the Prophet (peace be upon him)Ihram, Fixed Times and Places for IhramIhramHajj, TalbiyahHajj, What is Permitted to a MuhrimIhram, RestrictionIhram, Killing Game in State of IhramSacred Precincts of Makkah and MadinahHajj, Tawaf Circumambulation Around KabahHajj, Sa'i Between Safa and MarwahHajj, Staying at Mina and ArafahUmrah
Print
Print
Previous Next

Hadith 3.7.1

Judgment on the Zakah Refrainer

As an obligation upon Muslims, zakah is one of the essential requirements of Islam. If somebody disputed its obligation, he would be outside of Islam, and could legally be killed for his unbelief unless he was a new Muslim and could be excused for his ignorance.
As for the one who refrains from paying it without denying its obligation, he would be guilty of committing a sin. Yet, this act does not place him outside of Islam.
It is the ruler's duty to take zakah from the defaulter by force and rebuke him, provided he does not collect more than the stipulated amount. However, in the views of Ahmad and ash-Shaf'i (in his earlier opinion) the ruler could take half of the defaulter's money, in addition to the calculated amount of zakah, as a punishment. This view is based on what Ahmad, anNasa'i, Abu Dawud, al-Hakim, and al-Baihaqi have recorded from Bahz ibn Hakim all the way back to his grandfather who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah, upon whom be peace, say: 'Whether the camels of the zakah payer are grown or baby camels, it makes no difference in his reward if he gave them willingly. (However,) if someone refrains from paying it, it will be taken from him along with half his property, for it is a right of our Lord, the Blessed and the Exalted, not a right of the house of Muhammad.'" Asked about its chain, Ahmad ruled it good (hassan). Of Bahz, al-Hakim says: "His traditions are authentic."
Ash-Shaf'i, as alBaihaqi says, did not include it for fiqhi consideration because . . . "this hadith is not confirmed by the scholars of hadith."
If some people refrain from paying zakah knowing that it is due and that they can afford to pay, they should be fought until they yield and pay. Al-Bukhari and Muslim report that Ibn 'Umar heard the Prophet say: "I have been ordered to fight people until they say that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Messenger, and they uphold the prayers, and pay the zakah. If they do this, their lives and properties will be safe, except for what is due to Islam, and their accounts are with Allah."
Abu Hurairah is reported to have said: "When Allah's Messenger, upon whom be peace, died and Abu Bakr succeeded him as caliph, some Arabs apostasized, causing Abu Bakr to declare war upon them. 'Umar said to him: 'Why must you fight these men?', especially when there is a ruling of the Prophet, upon whom be peace: 'I have been called to fight men until they say that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and whoever said it has saved his life and property from me except when a right is due in them, and his account will be with Allah.' Abu Bakr replied: 'By Allah! I will fight those who differentiate between salah and zakah because zakah is the due on property. By Allah! If they withheld even a young she-goat ( 'anaq) that they used to pay at the time of Allah's Messenger, upon whom be peace, I would fight them.' Then 'Umar said: 'By Allah! It was He who gave Abu Bakr the true knowledge to fight, and later I came to know that he was right.' " The same hadith narrated by Muslim, Abu Dawud, and atTirmidhi has the following variant: "If they witheld the 'iqal, the rope of the camel," instead of "'anaq, young she-goat."

Qur'anic references:

Help us to build Quranic citations related to this hadith. Get connected with our Contact Us option.

Loading Comments.
Please wait...

Support Our Initiatives

"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."

Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)

Donation Options
Precious Gifts a Person Leaves Behind

"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."

Sunan Ibn Mājah

Angelic Daily Prayers for Generosity

"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"

Sahih Bukhari

Scroll to top arrow
Alim logo

Related Islamic Resources

Loading...

Resources

Insights

  • Funeral Services
  • Arabic Playhouse
  • Collaborations
  • Alim Mobile App
  • Get Involved
  • Ad Plans
  • Blog Pricing
  • Blogs
  • Insight of the Day
  • Hadith of the Day
  • Infographics
  • References
  • FAQ
  • About Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us