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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وقَالَ ابْنُ سَهْلٍ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَدِمَتْ ، فَنَزَلَتْ فِي أُجُمِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى جَاءَهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مُنَكِّسَةٌ رَأْسَهَا ، فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أَعَذْتُكِ مِنِّي ، فَقَالُوا لَهَا : أَتَدْرِينَ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : لاَ ، فَقَالُوا : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَكِ لِيَخْطُبَكِ ، قَالَتْ : أَنَا كُنْتُ أَشْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ سَهْلٌ : فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اسْقِنَا لِسَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْرَجْتُ لَهُمْ هَذَا الْقَدَحَ ، فَأَسْقَيْتُهُمْ فِيهِ. قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ : فَأَخْرَجَ لَنَا سَهْلٌ ذَلِكَ الْقَدَحَ فَشَرِبْنَا فِيهِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ اسْتَوْهَبَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَوَهَبَهُ لَهُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : اسْقِنَا يَا سَهْلُ.
It was narrated that Sahl bin Sa'd said: "Mention was made to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) of an Arab woman, so he commanded Abu Usaid to send for her. He sent for her and she came, and she stayed in the fortress of Banu Sa'idah. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) went out to her and entered upon her, and he saw a woman with her head lowered. When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) spoke to her, she said: 'I seek refuge with Allah from you.' He said: 'You are protected from me.' They said to her: 'Do you know who this is?' She said: 'No.' They said: 'This is the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), who came to propose marriage to you.' She said: 'Then I am most unfortunate.'" Sahl said: "Then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) came and sat that day beneath the pavilion of Banu Sa'idah, along with his Companions, and said: 'Give us something to drink.' So I brought this vessel out to them and gave them something to drink in it." Abu Hazim said: "Sahl brought that vessel out and we drank from it. Then after that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz asked him to give it to him as a gift, and he gave it to him." According to the report of Abu Bakr bin Ishaq he said: "Give us something to drink, O Sahl."
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari