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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَسَدِيُّ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتَّةَ نَفَرٍ ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اطْرُدْ هَؤُلاَءِ لاَ يَجْتَرِئُونَ عَلَيْنَا. قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ ، وَبِلاَلٌ ، وَرَجُلاَنِ لَسْتُ أُسَمِّيهِمَا ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقَعَ فَحَدَّثَ نَفْسَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَلاَ تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ.
It was narrated that Sa'd said: "We were six people with the Prophet (s.a.w). And the idolaters said to the Prophet (s.a.w): 'Send these people away so that they will not become too bold with us.' They were myself, Ibn Mas'ud, a man from Hudhail, Bilal," and two men whose names I do not know. There occurred to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) what Allah willed should occur and he thought to himself. Then Allah revealed the words: 'And turn not away those who invoke their Lord, morning and afternoon seeking His Face.'"
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari