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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِالشَّامِ عَلَى أُنَاسٍ ، وَقَدْ أُقِيمُوا فِي الشَّمْسِ ، وَصُبَّ عَلَى رُؤُوسِهِمِ الزَّيْتُ ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا ؟ قِيلَ: يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي الْخَرَاجِ ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُعَذِّبُ الَّذِينَ يُعَذِّبُونَ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا.
It was narrated that Hisham bin Hakim bin Hizam said that he passed by some people in Ash-Sham who had been made to stand in the sun, and oil had been poured over their heads. He said: "What is this?" It was said: "They are being punished for not paying the Kharaj." He said: "But I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say: 'Allah will torment those who torment the people in this world."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari