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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِى الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ خَبَّابٍ قَالَ كَانَ لِى عَلَى الْعَاصِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ دَيْنٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ فَقَالَ لِى لَنْ أَقْضِيَكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ - قَالَ - فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّى لَنْ أَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ. قَالَ وَإِنِّى لَمَبْعُوثٌ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ فَسَوْفَ أَقْضِيكَ إِذَا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى مَالٍ وَوَلَدٍ. قَالَ وَكِيعٌ كَذَا قَالَ الأَعْمَشُ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ( أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِى كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لأُوتَيَنَّ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ (وَيَأْتِينَا فَرْدًا)
It was narrated that Khabbab said: "I was owed a debt by Al-'As bin Wa'il, so I went to him and asked for it. He said to me: 'I will never repay you until you disbelieve in Muhammad.' I said to him: 'I will never disbelieve in Muhammad until you die and are resurrected.' He said: 'Will I be resurrected after I die? I will repay you after I am resurrected, if I get wealth and children."' Waki' said: "This is how Al-A'mash said it. And these Verses were revealed: 'Have you seen him who disbelieved in Our Ayat and said: I shall certainly be given wealth and children [if I will be alive (again)]' up to His saying: '... and he shall come to Us alone."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari