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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا حَرَّقَ قَوْمًا ارْتَدُّوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ، لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ، وَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُحَرِّقَهُمْ، لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَلِيًّا، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمُرْتَدِّ، وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا ارْتَدَّتْ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: تُقْتَلُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ: تُحْبَسُ، وَلَا تُقْتَلُ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ.
Narrated 'Ikrimah: That 'Ali burnt some people who apostasized from Islam. This news reached Ibn 'Abbas, so he said: If it were me I would have killed them according to the statement of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever changes his religion then kill him.' And I would not have burned them because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Do not punish with the punishment of Allah.' So this reached 'Ali, and he said: Ibn 'Abbas has told the truth.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
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