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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السَّوَّاقُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَاحْرِقُوا مَتَاعَهُ ، قَالَ صَالِحٌ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَسْلَمَةَ، وَمَعَهُ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَوَجَدَ رَجُلًا قَدْ غَلَّ، فَحَدَّثَ سَالِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُحْرِقَ مَتَاعُهُ، فَوُجِدَ فِي مَتَاعِهِ مُصْحَفٌ، فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ: بِعْ هَذَا وَتَصَدَّقْ بِثَمَنِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ غَرِيبٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاق، قَالَ: وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا رَوَى هَذَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَائِدَةَ وَهُوَ: أَبُو وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ، وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ حَدِيثٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْغَالِّ، فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِحَرْقِ مَتَاعِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ.
Narrated Umar: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whomever you find stealing from the spoils of war while in the path of Allah, then burn his belongings. Salih (one of the narrators) said: I entered upon Maslamah and with him was Salim bin 'Abdullah. There was a man there who had stolen from the spoils of war, so Salim narrated this Hadith. So he ordered accordingly, and his belongings were burnt. There was a Mushaf in his belongings, so Salim said: 'Sell this and give its proceeds as charity.'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari