حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا فِي مُصَلَّانَا يَتَحَدَّثُ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَوْمًا، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ: تَقَدَّمْ، فَقَالَ: لِيَتَقَدَّمْ بَعْضُكُمْ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكُمْ لِمَ لَا أَتَقَدَّمُ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَؤُمَّهُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالُوا: صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِمَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّائِرِ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِهِ، وقَالَ إِسْحَاق: بِحَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، وَشَدَّدَ فِي أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ أَحَدٌ بِصَاحِبِ الْمَنْزِلِ، وَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ، قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا زَارَهُمْ يَقُولُ: لِيُصَلِّ بِهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ.
Abu Atiyyah narrated that : a man among them said: Malik bin Al-Huwairith came to us in our Musalla to narrate. One day when it was time for Salat, we told him to go ahead (to lead the prayer). He said: 'Let one of you go forward, until I narrate to you why I would not go forward (to lead prayer): I heard Allah's Messenger saying: Whoever visits a people, then he does not lead them, but a man among them leads them.
We are identifying and building the related set of Ayahs for this Hadith. Please share your feedback and let us know if you identify any referencing issues.
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari