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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا، فَرَّقَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَحِبَّتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَفِي الْبَاب، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، كَرِهُوا التَّفْرِيقَ بَيْنَ السَّبْيِ، بَيْنَ الْوَالِدَةِ وَوَلَدِهَا، وَبَيْنَ الْوَلَدِ وَالْوَالِدِ، وَبَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ البُخَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ.
Narrated Abu Ayyub: That he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Whoever separates between a mother and her child, then Allah will separate between him and his beloved on the Day of Judgement. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is something on this topic from 'Ali. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They dislike separating the captives, the mother and her child, the son and the father, and brothers.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari