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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، وَحَمَّادٍ، وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، سمعوا أبا وائل، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنَا، قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ يُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّوْمُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لَسْتُ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ، وَلَكِنْ عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ، قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ: إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: أَيُفْتَحُ أَمْ يُكْسَرُ ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ يُكْسَرُ، قَالَ: إِذًا لَا يُغْلَقُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو وَائِلٍ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِمَسْرُوقٍ: سَلْ حُذَيْفَةَ عَنِ الْبَابِ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ.
Abu Wa'il narrated from Hudhaifah that 'Umar said: Which of you remembers what the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said about the Fitnah? So Hudhaifah said: I do. Hudhaifah said: A man's Fitnah is in his family, his wealth, his children, and his neighbors. It is atoned for by the Salat, fasting, charity, and by commanding good and forbidding evil. 'Umar said: I am not asking you about this. Rather, about the Fitnah that spreads like the waves of the sea. He said: O Commander of the Believers! Between you and it is a closed door. 'Umar said: Will it be opened or broken? He said: It will be broken. He said: Then it will never be closed until the Day of Judgement.
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
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Sahih Bukhari