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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد، المعنى واحد، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، قَالَ عَبْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَجَاءَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ، وَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعِنْدَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ كَيْ يَمْنَعَهُ وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ ، قَالَ: كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ: كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ: يَا عَمِّ، قُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَقَالُوا: إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا: مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 7، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ: ص وَالْقُرْءَانِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ 1 بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ 2 إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 1 ـ 7. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عِمَارَةَ.
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: Abu Talib fell ill, so the Quraish went to see him, and the Prophet (ﷺ) went to see him. There was a gathering there with Abu Talib, so Abu Jahl stood up enraged, to prevent him (the Prophet (ﷺ) from entering). He said: He complained to Abu Talib. So he (Abu Talib) said: 'O my nephew! What is it that you want from your people?' He said: 'I only want one word from them, for which, if they were to say it, then the Arabs will become their followers, and the non-Arabs will pay Jizyah to them.' He said: 'One word?' He replied: 'One word.' So he said: 'O uncle! Let them say La Ilaha Illallah' so they replied: 'One God? We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention.' He said: So the (following) was revealed in the Qur'an about them: 'Sad. By the Qur'an full of reminding. Those who disbelieve are in false pride and opposition...' up to His saying: 'We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention (38:1-7).'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
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