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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الْجَوْهَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَال: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَكُونَ لَهُ الِاسْمَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ فَيُدْعَى بِبَعْضِهَا، فَعَسَى أَنْ يَكْرَهَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: وَلا تَنَابَزُوا بِالأَلْقَابِ سورة الحجرات آية 11 . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، أَبُو جَبِيرَةَ هُوَ أَخُو ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ خَلِيفَةَ أَنْصَارِيٌّ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ صَاحِبُ الْهَرَوِيِّ بَصْرِيٌّ ثِقَةٌ.
Narrated Abu Jubairah bin Ad-Dahhak: A man among us would be known by two or three names. He would be called by one that perhaps he disliked, so this Ayah was revealed: Nor insult with nicknames (49:11).
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari