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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلَ حَائِطًا لِلْأَنْصَارِ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا أَبَا مُوسَى أَمْلِكْ عَلَيَّ الْبَابَ فَلَا يَدْخُلَنَّ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَضْرِبُ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، قَالَ: ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَدَخَلَ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ: عُمَرُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا عُمَرُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، قَالَ: افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَفَتَحْتُ الْبَابَ وَدَخَلَ وَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَضَرَبَ الْبَابَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: عُثْمَانُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا عُثْمَانُ يَسْتَأْذِنُ، قَالَ: افْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ عَلَى بَلْوَى تُصِيبُهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: هَذَا حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ.
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: I went with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he entered a garden of the Ansar, and he relieved himself. He said to me: 'O Abu Musa! Watch the gate for me, and do not let anyone enter except with permission.' Then a man came and knocked at the gate, so I said: 'Who is it?' He said: 'Abu Bakr.' So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! It is Abu Bakr asking permission?' He said: 'Give him permission and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.' So he entered, and I gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Another man came and knocked at the gate. I said: 'Who is it?' He said: 'Umar.' So I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! It is 'Umar asking permission?' He said: 'Open it for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.' I opened [the gate], he entered, and I gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then another man knocked at the gate. I said: 'Who is it?' So he said: ''Uthman.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! It is 'Uthman asking permission.' He said: 'Open it for him, and give him the glad tidings of Paradise due to a calamity that will befall him.'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari