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حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ بَيَانِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: لَأَنْ يَغْدُوَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَحْتَطِبَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَتَصَدَّقَ مِنْهُ فَيَسْتَغْنِيَ بِهِ عَنِ النَّاسِ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا أَعْطَاهُ أَوْ مَنَعَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَإِنَّ الْيَدَ الْعُلْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ . قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، وَعَطِيَّةَ السَّعْدِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمَسْعُودِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَثَوْبَانَ، وَزِيَادِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَحُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ، وَقَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ، وَسَمُرَةَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ، يُسْتَغْرَبُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ.
Abu Hurairah narrated that he heard : the Messenger of Allah saying: For one of you to go out early to gather firewood and carry it on his back so that he can give charity from it and be free of need from the people, is better for him than to ask a man who may give that to him or refuse. Indeed the upper hand (giving) is more virtuous than the lower hand (receiving), and begin with (those who are) your dependants.
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari