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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ أَبِي حُيَيَّةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَحَدَّثَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ غَزْوَتَيْنِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَالْفَتْحِ، فَأَفْطَرْنَا فِيهِمَا . قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَ بِالْفِطْرِ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ نَحْوُ هَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْإِفْطَارِ عِنْدَ لِقَاءِ الْعَدُوِّ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ.
Ma'mar bin Abi Huyaiyah narrated that: he asked Ibn Al-Musaiyab about fasting on a journey, so he narrated to him that Umar bin Al-Khattab said: We fought in two battles along with the Messenger of Allah during Ramadan; the Day of Badr, and the Conquest (of Makkah), so we broke our fast during them.
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari