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Battle Of The Meadow Of Brocade

Home ➜
History ➜
Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab ➜
Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith

1. Pre-Islamic Period

>> Family >> Hadart Umar In The Days Of Ignorance >> Hadart Umar And Islam >> Ta Ha

2. Conversion to Islam

>> Al-Faruq

3. Early Life in Madina

>> Migration From Mecca >> Early Days In Madina

4. Battle of Badr

>> Battle Of Badr >> Captives of Badr >> Umayr Bin Wahb

5. Life in Madina and Early Battles

>> The Call To Prayer >> When Umar Slew The Men Who Appealed To Him >> Battle Of Uhud >> The Man Whom Umar Envied >> Hafsa >> The Jews >> Battle Of The Trench

6. Treaty of Hudaibiya and Mustaliq

>> Treaty Of Hudaibiya >> Post Hudaibia-Pact Developments >> Raid On Al-Mustaliq

7. Umar and Women

>> Ayesha and Umar >> Purdah For Women

8. Battles Before Conquest of Mecca

>> Expedition To Turbah >> Battle Of Khyber

9. Mecca and Tabuk

>> The Conquest Of Mecca >> Battle Of Hunain And Taif >> Expedition To Tabuk

10. Life After the Conquest of Mecca

>> Rumour Of Divorce By The Holy Prophet >> The Funeral Of Abdullah Bin Ubayy >> When Gabriel Appeared In The Shape Of A Man >> Tidings Of Paradise >> The Farewell Pilgrimage

11. Death of the Holy Prophet

>> Passing Away Of The Holy Prophet >> Election Of Abu Bakr As The First Caliph >> Installation Of Abu Bakr As The Caliph

12. Abu Bakr the First Caliph

>> Usamah's Expedition To Syria >> Defence Of Madina >> Umar And Khalid Bin Walid >> Umar As Adviser >> Abu Bakr And Umar

13. Umar as Caliph

>> Nomination Of Umar As The Caliph >> Umar's Inaugural Address >> Umar's Address About His Conduct >> Amirul Muminin >> Umar's Allowance >> Expulsion Of Jews And Christians From Arabia

14. Islamic Actions and Social Mandates

>> Tarawih >> Umar And The Holy Quran >> Umar And Mosques >> The Hijri Calendar >> Umar And Drinking >> Slavery >> Umar's Control Of Sexuality Laxity >> Satires And Lampoons >> The Dhimmis >> Allowances And Stipends For The Muslims >> Famines

15. Political and Governmental Actions

>> Umar's Criteria For Appointment As Governors >> Political Administration >> Land Administration >> Army >> Judicial Administration >> Public Treasury and Coins >> Public Words

16. Hadith and Fiqh

>> Umar and Hadith >> Traditions On Religious Matters >> Traditions Of Ethical Importance >> Umar and Fiqh >> Matters About Fiqh

17. Inter-Personal Relations and Interactions

>> The Land Of Fidak >> Fay >> Ushr >> Khums >> Imra-ul-Qais >> Nabigha Al-Dhubyani >> Zuhair Bin Abi-Salma >> Aghlab and Labid, the Poets >> When Umar Was Put To Explanation >> Umar and Self Remorse >> Friends Who Could Straighten Him >> The Man Who Came To Murder Became A Convent >> Criticism Against Umar >> The Eid Moon >> Umar's Attitude To Sinners >> Abu Sufiyan And Umar >> Umar's Wife Acts As A Midwife >> Atika Bint Zaid >> Umm Hakim >> Umar Marries A Milkmaid To his Son >> Umar Flogs His Son To Death >> The Woman Who Pined For Her Husband >> Umar And His Whip >> Umar's Care For The Poor >> Stipends For Children >> Umar Finds Clue To Murder >> Jabala Bin Aiham >> Harat Umar And Nasr B. Hajjaj Alsalmi >> Punishment For Illicit Love >> Dismissal Of A Governor For Writing Poetry >> Saeed Bin Aamir >> Umair Bin Saad >> Mugheera Bin Shu'Ba >> Abdullah Bin Qart >> Abu Musa Ashari >> Trial Of Saad Bin Abi Waqas >> Amr Bin Al Aas >> Harith Bin Wahb Yashi >> Qadama Bin Mazaun >> Dismissal Of Khalid >> Ayad Bin Ghanam >> Abu Ubaid As Commander-In-Chief In Iraq

18. Expansion of Islam and Military Campaigns

>> Battle Of Namaraq >> Battle Of Kasker >> Battle Of The Bridge >> Battle Of Buwaib >> Campaings In South Iraq >> S'aad Bin Abi Waqas >> Campus At Zarud And Sharaf >> To Qadisiyya >> Adventures Of Taleaha >> The Muslims Carried The Earth Of Persia >> Rustam And Muslim Emissaries >> The Battle of Qadisiyya >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Second Day >> Exploits Of Abu Mihjan >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Third Day >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Last Day >> News Of The Muslim Victory Carried To Umar >> Al-Khansa >> Battle Of Burs >> Battle Of Babylon >> Battle Of Sura And Deirkab >> Battle Of Kusa >> Battle Of Bahrseer >> Capture Of Al-Madain >> Heirlooms Of Persia >> Battle Of Takreet And Mosul >> Battle Of Jalaula >> Campaigns Of Khaniqeen And Hulwan >> Conquest Of Masabzan >> Campaings Of Heet And Qirqassia >> Kufa, Basra And Mosul >> Campaign Of Ahwaz >> Conquest Of Ahwaz And Dauraq >> Battle Of Tustar >> Battle Of Sus >> Battle Of Junde Sabur >> Hormuzan >> Persia On The War Path >> Umar's Call To Arms >> No'man Bin Muqarrin >> March To Nihawand >> Battle Of Nihawand (First Phase) >> Battle Of Nihawand (Second Phase) >> Battle Of Hamadan >> Umar And The Battle Of Nihaqand >> Conquest Of Isfahan >> Conquest Of Rayy >> Conquest Of Tabaristan >> Conquest Of Khurasan >> Campaign In Fars >> Conquest Of Fars And Sistan >> Conquest Of Azarbaijan >> Expedition To Armenia >> Conquest Of Makran >> Battle Of Bait Lihya >> Conquest Of Damascus

>> Battle Of The Meadow Of Brocade

>> Deposition Of Khalid >> The Raid Of Abul Quds >> Battle Of Fahl >> Battle Of Marj-ur-rum >> Battle Of Emessa >> Battle Of Yermuk >> Battle Of Yermuk - The First Two Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Third And Fourth Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Fifth And Sixth Days >> Episodes Of Yermuk >> Conquest Of Syria >> Fall Of Jerusalem >> Umar's Address At Jabiah >> Plague >> Conquest Of Caesarea >> The Muslims And The Sea >> Second Battle Of Emessa >> Amr Bin Al-aas >> March To Egypt >> Battle Of Babylon >> March To Alexanderia >> Battle Of Alexandria >> The Nile >> Fustat >> Expedition To Nubia >> Conquest Of Burqa And Tripoli

19. Death of Umar

>> Shadows Of Death >> A Persian Stabbed Umar >> Umar On Death Bed >> Umar And His Successor

20. Testament and Assessment of Umar

>> Testament Of Umar >> Elegies And Tributes On The Death Of Umar >> Distinctions of Umar >> Holy Prophet's Assessment Of Umar >> The Holy Prophet's Joint Tributes To Abu Bakr And Umar >> Assessment Of Umar By The Companions >> Assessment By Western Writers >> Assessment Of Umar By Oriental Writers >> Sayings Of Umar >> Umar And Sufism >> Umar's Gift Of Forecasting >> When Allah Corroborated Umar >> Wives And Children Of Umar >> The Coarse Food That Umar Ate >> Umar's Standards Of Integrity For His Family Members >> Umar In History >> Chronology
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Khalid felt very bitter that while he had taken the city of Damascus by sword, the fruit of his labour had been snatched away by clever diplomacy of Thomas and the large heartedness of Abu Ubaida. He was also sad that the Commander of the Byzantine forces. Thomas and his Deputy Harbees had escaped. Khalid had wanled to kill them. The Muslim soldiers were also dissatisfied that the Byzantines had carried away all valuable property leaving no booty for the Muslim soldiers.

Jonah highly grieved at his rejection by his bride waited on Khalid in a state of desperation. He suggested that if the Muslims could help him in getting his bride, he could lead them by some short cuts where they could intercept the Byzantine convoy after three days, the period of grace allowed to the Byzantines. The idea appealed to Khalid. He mustered his mobile guard, and decided to follow the convoy.

When the truce allowed for three days was over, the Muslims caught up with the Byzantine convoy at Al Abrash, a short distance from Antioch. Here rain had fallen, and the convoy had dispersed on the plateau seeking shelter from the inclement weather. Their goods lay in the open. So many bundles of brocade lay scattered on the ground that the plain came to be known as 'Marj-ud-Deebaj' the Meadow of Brocade.

The Muslim forces attacked the convoy from all the four sides. There was much slaughter and bloodshed. Khalid duelled with Thomas and Harbees, and killed both of them. After some fighting the Byzantine resistance collapsed.

Jonah found his beloved, and wanted her to accompany him. She refused. She took out a dagger from the folds of her dress, and stabbed herself with it. She expired in the hands of Jonah. Jonah took the oath that he would remain faithful to the memory of his beloved, and would not marry any other girl.

Some ladies in the convoy were captured. Khalid offered the most beautiful lady out of these to Jonah to make his wife. Seeing the lady chosen for him by Khalid, Jonah said that the lady was the widow of Thomas, and the daughter of Heraclius, and he could not have her.

The Muslims marched back with their spoils and captives. When they were a day's march from Damascus, they met a small party of riders. From this party a Byzantine noble stepped forward and said:

"I am the ambassador of Heraclius the Byzantine emperor. You have killed his son-in-law and captured his daughter. He requests you to return his daughter to him, either on the payment of ransom, or as a gift."

At this address, Khalid was touched. He said:

"Take her as a gift; there will be no ransom."

The ambassador took the daughter of Heraclius, offering profuse thanks. Thereafter the Byzantines marched back to Antioch.

The following day Khalid and his force reached Damascus loaded with spoils. The booty was distributed to the Muslim soldiers.

Thereafter Khalid sat to write a detailed report to the Caliph about the conquest of Damascus. The letter was addressed to Abu Bakr, and therein Khalid reported as to how Damascus had been conquered, how Abu Ubaida had been deceived by the Byzantines; and how he had taken the revenge by pouncing upon the convoy after three days, the period stipulated by the truce. When Khalid was about to hand this letter to a messenger to carry it to Madina, Abu Ubaida waited on Khalid to say that Abu Bakr was dead, and that the new Caliph Umar had passed orders deposing Khalid from the high command and vesting the command in him (Abu Ubaida).

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