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Supporting role of Islam

Home ➜
History ➜
Khalifa Abu Bakr ➜
Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith

1. Before and After Conversion to Islam

>> Pre-Islamic Period >> Conversion to Islam

2. Witness to Truth

>> Liberation of the Slaves >> Persecutions of the Quraish >> Protection of Ad-Dughna >> Holy Prophet's Engagement to Ayesha >> Witness to Truth >> Ar-Rum

3. Migration to Madina

>> Second of the two >> The Road to Yathrib >> Life at Madina >> Abu Bakr and Finhas the Jew >> The blasphemy >> Expedition of Ubayda Bin Al-Harith >> Ayesha's Marriage to the Holy Prophet.

4. The New World of Madina

>> Battle of Badr >> Banu Qainuqa' >> Battle of Uhud >> Banu Nadeer >> Banu Mustaliq >> Ordeal of Falsehood

5. Makkah Revisited

>> Battle of the Ditch >> Banu Quraiza >> Treaty of Hudaibiya >> Battle of Khyber >> Makkah Revisited

6. Conquest of Makkah and After

>> Conquest of Makkah >> Battles of Hunain and Taif >> Expedition to Tabuk >> Abu Bakr as Amir-ul-Haj. >> Dhat-ul-Salasil >> The Farewell Pilgrimage

7. Successor to the Holy Prophet

>> Appointment of Abu Bakr as the Imam. >> Death of the Holy Prophet >> The faithful assembled in the mosque >> Election of Abu Bakr as the Caliph. >> Inaugural Address of Abu Bakr.

8. Encounter with the Tribes

>> Expedition to Syria >> Encounter with the tribes >> Battle of Zul Qissa >> Battle of Abraq

9. Apostacy Campaign Against Taleah

>> Plan of Campaign against the Apostates >> Campaign against Taleaha >> Campaign against Bani Fazara >> Battle of Zafar >> Campaign against Bani Sulaim

10. Apostacy Campaign Against Musailma

>> Sajjah, the False Prophetess >> Campaign against Bani Tamim >> Campaign Against Musailma >> Treaty of Yamama

11. Apostacy Campaigns in East and South Arabia

>> Campaign in Bahrain >> Campaigns in Uman and Mahrah >> Campaign in Yemen >> Campaign in Hadramaut

12. Campaigns in Eastern Iraq

>> Muthanna's Reconnaissance Campaign in Iraq >> Battle of Kazima. >> Battle of Mazar >> Battle of Walaja >> Battle of Ulleis >> Conquest of Hirah >> Occupation of Hirah >> The Christian Arabs >> Dialogue between Khalid and Abdul Maseeh

13. Campaigns in Wester Iraq

>> Battle of Anbar >> Battle of 'Ein-at-Tamr >> Battle of Daumatul Jandal >> Campaigns in Western Iraq >> Battle of Firaz >> Battle of Babylon

14. Campaigns in Syria

>> Campaigns in Syria >> Khalid's March to Syria >> Battle of Busra >> Siege of Damascus >> Battle of Ajnadein >> Siege of Damascus

15. Political, Social, Economic and Military Organization

>> Political Organization >> Social Organization >> Economic Organization >> Military Organization Under Abu Bakr

16. Mushaf, Hadith, Tasawwuf, Fiqh, and Poetry.

>> The Mushaf >> Abu Bakr and the Hadith >> Abu Bakr and Tasawwuf >> Abu Bakr and Fiqh >> Poetry in the Time of Abu Bakr

17. Anecdotes, Sayings, Sermons and Interpretation of Dreams

>> Anecdotes of Abu Bakr >> Sayings of Abu Bakr >> Sermons of Abu Bakr >> Abu Bakr and the Interpretation of Dreams

18. Death of Abu Bakr

>> Passing away of Abu Bakr >> Appointment of Umar as his Successor >> Wishes and Regrets of Abu Bakr >> Things which he did not do, and wished that he should have done them >> Ali's Oration on the Death of Abu Bakr >> Elegy on the Death of Abu Bakr >> Wives and Children of Abu Bakr

19. Abu Bakr, The Man

>> Distinctions of Abu Bakr >> Abu Bakr in the Holy Quran >> Holy Prophet's Estimate of Abu Bakr >> Abu Bakr, The Man >> Abu Bakr as seen by Western Writers

20. Abu Bakr in History

>> Role of Abu Bakr

>> Supporting role of Islam

>> Apostasy Campaigns >> Unification of Arabia under the Holy Prophet >> Confrontation with Byzantium and Persia
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Conversion to Islam. He accepted Islam without any hesitation, argument or reluctance. His conversion to Islam became a landmark in the history of Islam. His conversion according to Muir proved to be the greatest guarantee of the sincerity of Muhammad (peace be on him).

Missionary of Islam. He was the greatest missionary of Islam after the Holy Prophet. Through his efforts many young men among the Quraish joined the fold of Islam.

Liberation of slaves. When the slaves who had accepted Islam were tortured by the Quraish, Abu Bakr purchased these slaves from their masters and set them free.

Persecutions of the Quraish. Whenever the Quraish maltreated the Holy Prophet and did him violence, Abu Bakr always intervened to protect the Holy Prophet.

Ascension. When the Holy Prophet gave an account of his ascension and some of the Muslims, even, were overcome by doubts, Abu Bakr declared in unequivocal terms that what the Holy Prophet said was the truth. Abu Bakr became a witness to the truth.

Migration. When the Holy Prophet migrated from Makkah to Madina, Abu Bakr was his companion. Abu Bakr looked after the Holy Prophet with the affection and tenderness of a true friend. He met the entire expenses of the journey.

Masjid-i-Nabvi. When the Holy Prophet purchased a plot of land for constructing a mosque at Madina, Abu Bakr paid the price.

Battles. In the battle of Badr, Abu Bakr acted as a bodyguard of the Holy Prophet. In the battle of Uhud when there was confusion and other companions dispersed, Abu Bakr was the first to join the Holy Prophet. In the battle of Hunain when the other companions dispersed, Abu Bakr continued to attend the Holy Prophet.

Hudaibiya Pact. When the Hudaibiya Pact was executed and some of the companions, including Umar were critical of the terms of the Pact, Abu Bakr supported the Holy Prophet, and held that it was in the best interest of the Muslims.

Liberal contribution. When the Holy Prophet invited contributions for the financing of the Tabuk expedition, Abu Bakr donated all that he had, saying that for him and his family Allah and the Holy Prophet were enough.

Psychological crisis. When the Holy Prophet died the entire Muslim community was in the throes of a psychological crisis, and even such a man as Umar declared, "Who says that the Holy Prophet is dead? Moses like he has gone to meet the Lord, and would return to us after some time". At this juncture, Abu Bakr perceived the grim reality and said, "He who worships Muhammad let him know that Muhammad (peace be on him) being a mortal is dead. But he who worships the God of Muhammad (peace be on him), let him know that He being immortal lives and would live for ever".

Support for the Holy Prophet. Abu Bakr did not support the Holy Prophet in his lifetime alone; he supported him even after his death. When it was suggested to him that Usama's expedition should not be dispatched or at least Usama should be replaced by a veteran commander, Abu Bakr rejected the demands on the ground that the orders of the Holy Prophet had to be followed at all costs, and could not be reversed.

Zakat. When some tribes sought exemption from Zakat, Abu Bakr refused the demand on the ground that with regard to a fundamental injunction of Islam there could be no compromise.

Caliphate. When a political crisis threatened the Muslim community in the matter of the successor to the Holy Prophet, Abu Bakr was able to persuade the Ansar to relinquish the caliphate in favor of the Quraish.

Savior of Islam. When after the death of the Holy Prophet the Muslim community came to be threatened with danger from all sides, Abu Bakr piloted the crisis with consummate skill. He did not merely save Islam in Arabia; he made Islam a world force which successfully confronted the empires of Persia and Byzantium. Abu Huraira, an eminent companion, declared that but for Abu Bakr, Islam would have disintegrated. Abu Bakr, verily, played the role of the savior of Islam.

Preservation of the Holy Ouran. Abu Bakr sponsored the compilation of the Mushaf, and in this way the Word of God was preserved for all times for the guidance of mankind.

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