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Battle Of Sus

Home ➜
History ➜
Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab ➜
Alim - Islamic software for Quran and Hadith

1. Pre-Islamic Period

>> Family >> Hadart Umar In The Days Of Ignorance >> Hadart Umar And Islam >> Ta Ha

2. Conversion to Islam

>> Al-Faruq

3. Early Life in Madina

>> Migration From Mecca >> Early Days In Madina

4. Battle of Badr

>> Battle Of Badr >> Captives of Badr >> Umayr Bin Wahb

5. Life in Madina and Early Battles

>> The Call To Prayer >> When Umar Slew The Men Who Appealed To Him >> Battle Of Uhud >> The Man Whom Umar Envied >> Hafsa >> The Jews >> Battle Of The Trench

6. Treaty of Hudaibiya and Mustaliq

>> Treaty Of Hudaibiya >> Post Hudaibia-Pact Developments >> Raid On Al-Mustaliq

7. Umar and Women

>> Ayesha and Umar >> Purdah For Women

8. Battles Before Conquest of Mecca

>> Expedition To Turbah >> Battle Of Khyber

9. Mecca and Tabuk

>> The Conquest Of Mecca >> Battle Of Hunain And Taif >> Expedition To Tabuk

10. Life After the Conquest of Mecca

>> Rumour Of Divorce By The Holy Prophet >> The Funeral Of Abdullah Bin Ubayy >> When Gabriel Appeared In The Shape Of A Man >> Tidings Of Paradise >> The Farewell Pilgrimage

11. Death of the Holy Prophet

>> Passing Away Of The Holy Prophet >> Election Of Abu Bakr As The First Caliph >> Installation Of Abu Bakr As The Caliph

12. Abu Bakr the First Caliph

>> Usamah's Expedition To Syria >> Defence Of Madina >> Umar And Khalid Bin Walid >> Umar As Adviser >> Abu Bakr And Umar

13. Umar as Caliph

>> Nomination Of Umar As The Caliph >> Umar's Inaugural Address >> Umar's Address About His Conduct >> Amirul Muminin >> Umar's Allowance >> Expulsion Of Jews And Christians From Arabia

14. Islamic Actions and Social Mandates

>> Tarawih >> Umar And The Holy Quran >> Umar And Mosques >> The Hijri Calendar >> Umar And Drinking >> Slavery >> Umar's Control Of Sexuality Laxity >> Satires And Lampoons >> The Dhimmis >> Allowances And Stipends For The Muslims >> Famines

15. Political and Governmental Actions

>> Umar's Criteria For Appointment As Governors >> Political Administration >> Land Administration >> Army >> Judicial Administration >> Public Treasury and Coins >> Public Words

16. Hadith and Fiqh

>> Umar and Hadith >> Traditions On Religious Matters >> Traditions Of Ethical Importance >> Umar and Fiqh >> Matters About Fiqh

17. Inter-Personal Relations and Interactions

>> The Land Of Fidak >> Fay >> Ushr >> Khums >> Imra-ul-Qais >> Nabigha Al-Dhubyani >> Zuhair Bin Abi-Salma >> Aghlab and Labid, the Poets >> When Umar Was Put To Explanation >> Umar and Self Remorse >> Friends Who Could Straighten Him >> The Man Who Came To Murder Became A Convent >> Criticism Against Umar >> The Eid Moon >> Umar's Attitude To Sinners >> Abu Sufiyan And Umar >> Umar's Wife Acts As A Midwife >> Atika Bint Zaid >> Umm Hakim >> Umar Marries A Milkmaid To his Son >> Umar Flogs His Son To Death >> The Woman Who Pined For Her Husband >> Umar And His Whip >> Umar's Care For The Poor >> Stipends For Children >> Umar Finds Clue To Murder >> Jabala Bin Aiham >> Harat Umar And Nasr B. Hajjaj Alsalmi >> Punishment For Illicit Love >> Dismissal Of A Governor For Writing Poetry >> Saeed Bin Aamir >> Umair Bin Saad >> Mugheera Bin Shu'Ba >> Abdullah Bin Qart >> Abu Musa Ashari >> Trial Of Saad Bin Abi Waqas >> Amr Bin Al Aas >> Harith Bin Wahb Yashi >> Qadama Bin Mazaun >> Dismissal Of Khalid >> Ayad Bin Ghanam >> Abu Ubaid As Commander-In-Chief In Iraq

18. Expansion of Islam and Military Campaigns

>> Battle Of Namaraq >> Battle Of Kasker >> Battle Of The Bridge >> Battle Of Buwaib >> Campaings In South Iraq >> S'aad Bin Abi Waqas >> Campus At Zarud And Sharaf >> To Qadisiyya >> Adventures Of Taleaha >> The Muslims Carried The Earth Of Persia >> Rustam And Muslim Emissaries >> The Battle of Qadisiyya >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Second Day >> Exploits Of Abu Mihjan >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Third Day >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Last Day >> News Of The Muslim Victory Carried To Umar >> Al-Khansa >> Battle Of Burs >> Battle Of Babylon >> Battle Of Sura And Deirkab >> Battle Of Kusa >> Battle Of Bahrseer >> Capture Of Al-Madain >> Heirlooms Of Persia >> Battle Of Takreet And Mosul >> Battle Of Jalaula >> Campaigns Of Khaniqeen And Hulwan >> Conquest Of Masabzan >> Campaings Of Heet And Qirqassia >> Kufa, Basra And Mosul >> Campaign Of Ahwaz >> Conquest Of Ahwaz And Dauraq >> Battle Of Tustar

>> Battle Of Sus

>> Battle Of Junde Sabur >> Hormuzan >> Persia On The War Path >> Umar's Call To Arms >> No'man Bin Muqarrin >> March To Nihawand >> Battle Of Nihawand (First Phase) >> Battle Of Nihawand (Second Phase) >> Battle Of Hamadan >> Umar And The Battle Of Nihaqand >> Conquest Of Isfahan >> Conquest Of Rayy >> Conquest Of Tabaristan >> Conquest Of Khurasan >> Campaign In Fars >> Conquest Of Fars And Sistan >> Conquest Of Azarbaijan >> Expedition To Armenia >> Conquest Of Makran >> Battle Of Bait Lihya >> Conquest Of Damascus >> Battle Of The Meadow Of Brocade >> Deposition Of Khalid >> The Raid Of Abul Quds >> Battle Of Fahl >> Battle Of Marj-ur-rum >> Battle Of Emessa >> Battle Of Yermuk >> Battle Of Yermuk - The First Two Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Third And Fourth Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Fifth And Sixth Days >> Episodes Of Yermuk >> Conquest Of Syria >> Fall Of Jerusalem >> Umar's Address At Jabiah >> Plague >> Conquest Of Caesarea >> The Muslims And The Sea >> Second Battle Of Emessa >> Amr Bin Al-aas >> March To Egypt >> Battle Of Babylon >> March To Alexanderia >> Battle Of Alexandria >> The Nile >> Fustat >> Expedition To Nubia >> Conquest Of Burqa And Tripoli

19. Death of Umar

>> Shadows Of Death >> A Persian Stabbed Umar >> Umar On Death Bed >> Umar And His Successor

20. Testament and Assessment of Umar

>> Testament Of Umar >> Elegies And Tributes On The Death Of Umar >> Distinctions of Umar >> Holy Prophet's Assessment Of Umar >> The Holy Prophet's Joint Tributes To Abu Bakr And Umar >> Assessment Of Umar By The Companions >> Assessment By Western Writers >> Assessment Of Umar By Oriental Writers >> Sayings Of Umar >> Umar And Sufism >> Umar's Gift Of Forecasting >> When Allah Corroborated Umar >> Wives And Children Of Umar >> The Coarse Food That Umar Ate >> Umar's Standards Of Integrity For His Family Members >> Umar In History >> Chronology
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After the conquest of Tustar it was found that some Persian soldiers from the army of Hormuzan had escaped to Sus, and there they had collected under the command of Shahryar, a brother of Hormuzan.

After settling the affairs at Tustar, Abu Musa left a garrison there and with the rest of the army marched to Sus. Sus lay to the north west of Tustar. Like Tustar, Sus was also a walled city. When the Muslim forces reached Sus some time in January 641, the Persians shut the gates of the city, and remained on the defensive. The Muslims set up posts around the city and tightened up the arrangements for the siege.

The Persians made occasional sallies to break through the Muslim lines, but they were driven back to the city. The Muslims made attacks to break through the gates of the city, but failed to achieve their object.

One day a Persian priest appeared on the wall of the city , and addressing the Muslims said:

"O Arabs we know from the prophesies in our holy books that Sus will not be taken except by Dajjal, or by a people among whom there is a Dajjal. If you have Dajjal among you, you will conquer us; if not, do not bother to besiege us.

Abu Musa brushed away this prophesy as a superstition. Siyah the Persian General who had crossed over to the Muslim camp at Ahwaz told Abu Musa that as he had abjured the Persian faith, he was the Dajjal in Persian terminology, and as he was in the midst of the Muslims, they were destined to conquer Sus. Siyah said to Abu Musa:

"Leave the capture of Sus to me. I will do so through a stratagem of which Dajjal alone could be capable." Abu Musa let Siyah have his way.

The following day when the Persian priest Once again appeared on the walls of the city, and wanted to know whether any Dajjal was there, Siyah responded to the call and said that Dajjal was very much there and as such the state of Sus was sealed. When the Persians came to know that a Dajjal had appeared outside their city they were demoralised, and felt that under the circumstances any further resistance was futile.

One day as the first light of dawn appeared the Persian sentries on the wall by the main gate saw a Persian officer with his uniform stained with blood lying on the ground near the gate. There had been fighting at this spot the previous night, and the Persian soldiers thought that a wounded Persian officer had lain there all the night. The Persian soldiers rushed to the aid of the wounded Persian officer. They opened the gate and carried a bed to lift the wounded officer.

As the Persian soldiers approached the wounded officer, he sprang to his feet, and falling upon the soldiers with the speed of lightning killed all of them. This hero was Siyah, the Dajjal. The Muslim soldiers lurked near the gate, and as soon as the gate was opened and the sentries had been killed the Muslims led by Siyah rushed forward in the city carrying havoc. Siyah shouted at the top of his voice:

"O ye Persians, surrender, for the Dajjal has come."

The Persians taken by surprise rallied in a desperate bid to measure swords with the advancing Muslims. The Persians, however, fell back. Soon word went from house to house in the city "Dajjal of whom our holy books prophesied has appeared." As the sun rose, more Muslim forces rushed in through the gates, and the Persian resistance broke down. The Persians surrendered. Thanks to the genius of Siyah, the historic city of Sus was conquered by the Muslims. Turning to Siyah, Abu Musa said:

"O one eyed one; you and your comrades are not as we thought you were." Siyah accepted the compliment.

Abu Musa reported the conquest of Sus to Umar. In his despatch, Abu Musa referred to the prophesy about Dajjal and the role that Siyah had played as Dajjal. Abu Musa also reported that in one of the temples of Sus they had come across the coffin of the Prophet Daniel. Considerable booty was captured at Sus, and the usual one-fifth share of the booty was sent to Madina. The rest was distributed among the soldiers on the spot.

Umar appreciated the services of Siyah and his comrades and desired that their pay should be doubled. Umar also desired that the remains of the Prophet Daniel should be buried with due ceremony. Siyah and his comrades felt happy at the recognition of their services by the Caliph of Islam. In compliance with the orders of Umar, Abu Musa arranged for the burial of the remains of the Prophet Daniel. Abu Musa himself led the funeral prayer, and the remains of the Prophet Daniel who had died sonme 13,00 years earlier were buried by the side of the river.

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