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Holy Prophet's Assessment Of Umar

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History ➜
Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab ➜
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1. Pre-Islamic Period

>> Family >> Hadart Umar In The Days Of Ignorance >> Hadart Umar And Islam >> Ta Ha

2. Conversion to Islam

>> Al-Faruq

3. Early Life in Madina

>> Migration From Mecca >> Early Days In Madina

4. Battle of Badr

>> Battle Of Badr >> Captives of Badr >> Umayr Bin Wahb

5. Life in Madina and Early Battles

>> The Call To Prayer >> When Umar Slew The Men Who Appealed To Him >> Battle Of Uhud >> The Man Whom Umar Envied >> Hafsa >> The Jews >> Battle Of The Trench

6. Treaty of Hudaibiya and Mustaliq

>> Treaty Of Hudaibiya >> Post Hudaibia-Pact Developments >> Raid On Al-Mustaliq

7. Umar and Women

>> Ayesha and Umar >> Purdah For Women

8. Battles Before Conquest of Mecca

>> Expedition To Turbah >> Battle Of Khyber

9. Mecca and Tabuk

>> The Conquest Of Mecca >> Battle Of Hunain And Taif >> Expedition To Tabuk

10. Life After the Conquest of Mecca

>> Rumour Of Divorce By The Holy Prophet >> The Funeral Of Abdullah Bin Ubayy >> When Gabriel Appeared In The Shape Of A Man >> Tidings Of Paradise >> The Farewell Pilgrimage

11. Death of the Holy Prophet

>> Passing Away Of The Holy Prophet >> Election Of Abu Bakr As The First Caliph >> Installation Of Abu Bakr As The Caliph

12. Abu Bakr the First Caliph

>> Usamah's Expedition To Syria >> Defence Of Madina >> Umar And Khalid Bin Walid >> Umar As Adviser >> Abu Bakr And Umar

13. Umar as Caliph

>> Nomination Of Umar As The Caliph >> Umar's Inaugural Address >> Umar's Address About His Conduct >> Amirul Muminin >> Umar's Allowance >> Expulsion Of Jews And Christians From Arabia

14. Islamic Actions and Social Mandates

>> Tarawih >> Umar And The Holy Quran >> Umar And Mosques >> The Hijri Calendar >> Umar And Drinking >> Slavery >> Umar's Control Of Sexuality Laxity >> Satires And Lampoons >> The Dhimmis >> Allowances And Stipends For The Muslims >> Famines

15. Political and Governmental Actions

>> Umar's Criteria For Appointment As Governors >> Political Administration >> Land Administration >> Army >> Judicial Administration >> Public Treasury and Coins >> Public Words

16. Hadith and Fiqh

>> Umar and Hadith >> Traditions On Religious Matters >> Traditions Of Ethical Importance >> Umar and Fiqh >> Matters About Fiqh

17. Inter-Personal Relations and Interactions

>> The Land Of Fidak >> Fay >> Ushr >> Khums >> Imra-ul-Qais >> Nabigha Al-Dhubyani >> Zuhair Bin Abi-Salma >> Aghlab and Labid, the Poets >> When Umar Was Put To Explanation >> Umar and Self Remorse >> Friends Who Could Straighten Him >> The Man Who Came To Murder Became A Convent >> Criticism Against Umar >> The Eid Moon >> Umar's Attitude To Sinners >> Abu Sufiyan And Umar >> Umar's Wife Acts As A Midwife >> Atika Bint Zaid >> Umm Hakim >> Umar Marries A Milkmaid To his Son >> Umar Flogs His Son To Death >> The Woman Who Pined For Her Husband >> Umar And His Whip >> Umar's Care For The Poor >> Stipends For Children >> Umar Finds Clue To Murder >> Jabala Bin Aiham >> Harat Umar And Nasr B. Hajjaj Alsalmi >> Punishment For Illicit Love >> Dismissal Of A Governor For Writing Poetry >> Saeed Bin Aamir >> Umair Bin Saad >> Mugheera Bin Shu'Ba >> Abdullah Bin Qart >> Abu Musa Ashari >> Trial Of Saad Bin Abi Waqas >> Amr Bin Al Aas >> Harith Bin Wahb Yashi >> Qadama Bin Mazaun >> Dismissal Of Khalid >> Ayad Bin Ghanam >> Abu Ubaid As Commander-In-Chief In Iraq

18. Expansion of Islam and Military Campaigns

>> Battle Of Namaraq >> Battle Of Kasker >> Battle Of The Bridge >> Battle Of Buwaib >> Campaings In South Iraq >> S'aad Bin Abi Waqas >> Campus At Zarud And Sharaf >> To Qadisiyya >> Adventures Of Taleaha >> The Muslims Carried The Earth Of Persia >> Rustam And Muslim Emissaries >> The Battle of Qadisiyya >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Second Day >> Exploits Of Abu Mihjan >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Third Day >> Battle Of Qadisiyya The Last Day >> News Of The Muslim Victory Carried To Umar >> Al-Khansa >> Battle Of Burs >> Battle Of Babylon >> Battle Of Sura And Deirkab >> Battle Of Kusa >> Battle Of Bahrseer >> Capture Of Al-Madain >> Heirlooms Of Persia >> Battle Of Takreet And Mosul >> Battle Of Jalaula >> Campaigns Of Khaniqeen And Hulwan >> Conquest Of Masabzan >> Campaings Of Heet And Qirqassia >> Kufa, Basra And Mosul >> Campaign Of Ahwaz >> Conquest Of Ahwaz And Dauraq >> Battle Of Tustar >> Battle Of Sus >> Battle Of Junde Sabur >> Hormuzan >> Persia On The War Path >> Umar's Call To Arms >> No'man Bin Muqarrin >> March To Nihawand >> Battle Of Nihawand (First Phase) >> Battle Of Nihawand (Second Phase) >> Battle Of Hamadan >> Umar And The Battle Of Nihaqand >> Conquest Of Isfahan >> Conquest Of Rayy >> Conquest Of Tabaristan >> Conquest Of Khurasan >> Campaign In Fars >> Conquest Of Fars And Sistan >> Conquest Of Azarbaijan >> Expedition To Armenia >> Conquest Of Makran >> Battle Of Bait Lihya >> Conquest Of Damascus >> Battle Of The Meadow Of Brocade >> Deposition Of Khalid >> The Raid Of Abul Quds >> Battle Of Fahl >> Battle Of Marj-ur-rum >> Battle Of Emessa >> Battle Of Yermuk >> Battle Of Yermuk - The First Two Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Third And Fourth Days >> Battle Of Yermuk - Fifth And Sixth Days >> Episodes Of Yermuk >> Conquest Of Syria >> Fall Of Jerusalem >> Umar's Address At Jabiah >> Plague >> Conquest Of Caesarea >> The Muslims And The Sea >> Second Battle Of Emessa >> Amr Bin Al-aas >> March To Egypt >> Battle Of Babylon >> March To Alexanderia >> Battle Of Alexandria >> The Nile >> Fustat >> Expedition To Nubia >> Conquest Of Burqa And Tripoli

19. Death of Umar

>> Shadows Of Death >> A Persian Stabbed Umar >> Umar On Death Bed >> Umar And His Successor

20. Testament and Assessment of Umar

>> Testament Of Umar >> Elegies And Tributes On The Death Of Umar >> Distinctions of Umar

>> Holy Prophet's Assessment Of Umar

>> The Holy Prophet's Joint Tributes To Abu Bakr And Umar >> Assessment Of Umar By The Companions >> Assessment By Western Writers >> Assessment Of Umar By Oriental Writers >> Sayings Of Umar >> Umar And Sufism >> Umar's Gift Of Forecasting >> When Allah Corroborated Umar >> Wives And Children Of Umar >> The Coarse Food That Umar Ate >> Umar's Standards Of Integrity For His Family Members >> Umar In History >> Chronology
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A number of traditions have come down to us which speak of the Holy Prophet's assessment of Umar.

Before the conversion of Umar to Islam, the prayer of the Holy Prophet is on record wherein he prayed "O God, glorify Thy faith by the conversion of Umar."

There is a tradition that when Umar was converted to Islam the Holy Prophet said that Gabriel had visited him to say "O Muhammad, verily the dwellers in Heaven rejoice with you at the conversion of Umar."

According to Abu Hurrayrah, the Holy Prophet once related a dream in the presence of Umar. The Holy Prophet related, "While I was asleep, I saw myself in paradise, and beheld there a woman performing her ablutions by the side of a house. I enquired whose house it was, and I was told that it was Umar's. The lady said that she belonged to Umar. Then recollecting how jealous Umar was in the matter of women, I turned back, and thereafter I woke up". Hearing this, Umar said, "O Prophet of God, everything of mine is at your service; how can I be jealous of you in any matter?"

On another occasion, the Holy Prophet had another dream. He related:

"While I was asleep, I dreamt that I drank milk. Then that milk began to flow from my fingers. That milk I asked Umar to drink, and he drank to his fill." The Holy Prophet was asked to interpret the dream and he said that the dream signified that among his followers, Umar would excel every one in knowledge.

According to another tradition, the Holy Prophet said, "While I was asleep, I saw the people presented to me. These people wore garments. Some had garments reaching to their breasts, and some had garments which reached their toes. Then Umar was presented, and upon him was a garment which was so long that he dragged it as he moved". The Holy Prophet was requested to interpret the dream. The Holy Prophet said that the significance of the dream was that Umar would be a source of strength and service to Islam.

Al-Bukhari carries a tradition according to which the Holy Prophet said that there was to be no prophet after him, but if there were to be no bar to such prophethood, Umar would have been the prophet. That was the highest tribute that the Holy Prophet could pay to Umar.

According to another tradition the Holy Prophet said, "Verily God has placed truth upon the tongue of Umar, and upon his heart." According to an allied tradition, the Holy Prophet said, "Never did a thing come upon the people, and they said one thing regarding it, and Umar another, but the Qur'an revealed it after the manner that Umar had said. The greatest tribute was paid to Umar, when the Holy Prophet said, "God speaks through the tongue of ;Umar."

There is a tradition that Gabriel once came to the Holy Prophet and said, "Greet Umar with a salutation, and tell him that his anger is glory and his approval, command."

According to a tradition, the Holy Prophet said, "Umar is the lamp of the dwellers in paradise."

A tradition is on record according to which pointing to Umar the Holy Prophet said, "Umar is a strongly bolted gate against discord. As long as he lives in your midst, there will be no discord among the Muslims."

We have it on the authority of 'Ayesha that the Holy Prophet said, "Verily I behold the evil spirits among genii and men, fleeing from Umar". In the same strain the Holy Prophet said, "Verily Satan avoideth Umar."

There is another tradition according to which the Holy Prophet said, "There is not an angel in Heaven, but he revereth Umar, and not a demon on earth but he fleeth from Umar.",

On the occasion of the last pilgrimage the Holy Prophet said, "Verily God approved of the conduct of the pilgrims at Arafat in general and Umar in particular".

There is a tradition that in the days of his illness the Holy Prophet said, "The Truth after me is with Umar, wherever he may be."

About Umar's victory against Satan, the Holy Prophet said, "Verily Satan hath never met Umar since his conversion, but he hath fallen prostrate on his face."

According to a tradition the Holy Prophet said, "Gabriel said to me, 'verily Islam will weep at the death of Umar."

According to a tradition the Holy Prophet expressed his attachment to Umar in the following terms: "He who hateth Umar hates me, and he who loveth Umar loves me".

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