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Surah 24. An-Nur, Ayah 28

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فَإِن لَّمْ تَجِدُوا۟ فِيهَآ أَحَدًا فَلَا تَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّىٰ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ ۖ وَإِن قِيلَ لَكُمُ ٱرْجِعُوا۟ فَٱرْجِعُوا۟ ۖ هُوَ أَزْكَىٰ لَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ Qur’an An-Nur (24:28)
Fain lam tajidoo feeh a a h adan fal a tadkhulooh a h att a yu th ana lakum wain qeela lakumu irjiAAoo fa i rjiAAoo huwa azk a lakum wa A ll a hu bim a taAAmaloona AAaleem un
Hence, [even] if you find no one within [the house], do not enter it until you are given leave;34 and if you are told, "Turn back," then turn back. This will be most conducive to your purity; and God has full knowledge of all that you do.
  - Mohammad Asad
Mohammad Asad

I.e., by the rightful owner or caretaker.

If you do not find the person you wanted to see, then do not enter until permission is given to you; and if you are asked to go back, then go back; this is more fitting for you; and Allah is cognizant of what you do.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
If you find no one at home, do not enter it until you have been given permission. And if you are asked to leave, then leave. That is purer for you. And Allah has 'perfect' knowledge of what you do.
  - Mustafa Khattab
Mustafa Khattab
And if ye find no one therein, still enter not until permission hath been given. And if it be said unto you: Go away again, then go away, for it is purer for you. Allah knoweth what ye do.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Marmaduke Pickthall
If ye find no one in the house enter not until permission is given to you: if ye are asked to go back go back: that makes for greater purity for yourselves: and Allah knows well all that ye do. 2981
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Abdullah Yusuf Ali

That is, if no one replies; there may be people in the house not in a presentable state. Or, even if the house is empty, you have no right to enter it until you obtain the owner's permission, wherever he may be. The fact of your not receiving a reply does not entitle you to enter without permission. You should wait, or knock twice or three times, and withdraw in case no permission is received. If you are actually asked to withdraw, as the inmates are not in a condition to receive you, you should a fortiori withdraw, either for a time, or altogether, as the inmates may wish you to do. Even if they are your friends, you have no right to take them by surprise or enter against their wishes. Your own purity of life and conduct as well as of motives is thus tested.

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