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Surah 47. Muhammad, Ayah 31

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وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ حَتَّىٰ نَعْلَمَ ٱلْمُجَـٰهِدِينَ مِنكُمْ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ وَنَبْلُوَا۟ أَخْبَارَكُمْ
Walanabluwannakum h att a naAAlama almuj a hideena minkum wa al ssa bireena wanabluwa akhb a rakum
and most certainly We shall try you all, so that We might mark out37 those of you who strive hard [in Our cause] and are patient in adversity: for We shall put to a test [the truth of] all your assertions.38
  - Mohammad Asad

Cf. 3:140 , where the verb 'alama has been rendered in the same way.

Lit., "your announcements" - i.e., all assertions relating to belief. The "test" consists in one's readiness to undergo any sacrifice - and, since most of this surah deals with the problem of a just war (Jihad) in God's cause - even the sacrifice of one's life.

We shall put you to test until We know the valiant and the resolute among you, and test all that is said about you.
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
We will certainly test you 'believers' until We prove those of you who 'truly' struggle 'in Allah's cause' and remain steadfast, and reveal how you conduct yourselves.
  - Mustafa Khattab
And verily We shall try you till We know those of you who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and the steadfast, and till We test your record.
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
And We shall try you until We test those among you who strive their utmost and persevere in patience; and We shall try your reported (mettle). 4855 4856
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Cf. xxxiv. 21, and n. 3821. The test and trial is for our own psychological development, to help in the exercise of such choice as has been given to us in our free-will. Cf. also iii. 154, and n. 467.

Akhbar: the things reported of you; reputation for courage and constancy, which has to be brought to the test of facts and experience. In an epigram of Tacitus we are told of a Roman Emperor that he would have been considered in every way to have been worthy of being a ruler if only he had never ruled! So in life people may think us courageous, true, noble, and self-sacrificing; and we may consider ourselves as possessing all such virtues; but it is actual experience that will bring them to the test.

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