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Surah 50. Qaf, Ayah 36

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وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًا فَنَقَّبُوا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ هَلْ مِن مَّحِيصٍ Qur’an Qaf (50:36)
Wakam ahlakn a qablahum min qarnin hum ashaddu minhum ba t shan fanaqqaboo fee albil a di hal min ma h ee s in
AND HOW MANY a generation have We destroyed before those [who now deny the truth]25 - people of greater might than theirs -: but [when Our chastisement befell them,] they became wanderers on the face of the earth, seeking no more than a place of refuge.26
  - Mohammad Asad
Mohammad Asad

This connects with verses {12-14} above. It should be borne in mind that in ancient Arabic usage the term - qarn - here rendered as "generation" - often denotes "a period of time succeeding another": hence, a "century", or "people of one and the same period" and, finally, a "civilization" in the historical sense of this word. That this last significance is intended here becomes evident from the sequence.

Lit., "they wandered searching (naqqabu) in the lands: Is there any place of refuge?" - implying that after the destruction of their civilization they could do no more than strive for bare survival.

How many generations, far stronger in power, have We destroyed before them! They searched the entire land: but could they find any refuge?
  - Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam Malik
'Imagine' how many peoples We destroyed before them, who were far mightier than them. Then 'when the torment came,' they 'desperately' sought refuge in the land. 'But' was there any escape?
  - Mustafa Khattab
Mustafa Khattab
And how many a generation We destroyed before them, who were mightier than these in prowess so that they overran the lands! Had they any place of refuge (when the judgment came)?
  - Marmaduke Pickthall
Marmaduke Pickthall
But how many generations before them did We destroy (for their Sins) stronger in power than they? Then did they wander through the land: Was there any place of escape (for them)? 4973
  - Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Abdullah Yusuf Ali

While virtue and righteousness will accomplish their final goal, what will be the End of Sin? Let the past tell its story. Many powerful and arrogant generations were swept away, to stray in the paths of misery, without any way of escape from the consequences of their sin. This was already seen in the life of this world. In the world to come, it will be worse, as already stated in verses 24-26 above.

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