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وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَعَلِىُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِىُّ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ - وَاللَّفْظُ لِيَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِىَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرٌ فَقَالَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ ». وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِىَ عَلَيْهَا شَرٌّ فَقَالَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ ». قَالَ عُمَرُ فِدًى لَكَ أَبِى وَأُمِّى مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِىَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقُلْتَ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ. وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِىَ عَلَيْهَا شَرٌّ فَقُلْتَ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ وَجَبَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ وَمَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِى الأَرْضِ أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِى الأَرْضِ أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِى الأَرْضِ ».
It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: "A funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken well of. The Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain.' Another funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken badly of. The Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain.' 'Umar said: 'May my father and mother be ransomed for you. A funeral passed by and (the deceased) was spoken well of, and you said: "It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain." Then 'another passed by and (the deceased) was spoken badly of, and you said: "It has become certain, it has become certain, it has become certain."' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'For the one of whom you spoke well, Paradise has become certain for him, and for the one of whom you spoke badly, the Fire has become certain for him. You are the witnesses of Allah on earth, you are the witnesses of Allah on earth, you are the witnesses of Allah on earth."'
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"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
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