Sahih Muslim Book - 12, Hadith - 2333

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِى بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ ». قِيلَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ « يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ ». قَالَ قِيلَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ « يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ ». قَالَ قِيلَ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ قَالَ « يَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ أَوِ الْخَيْرِ ». قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ « يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ ».

It was narrated from Sa’eed bin Abi Burdah, from his father ,from his grandfather, that the Prophet (SAW) said: “Every Muslim must give charity, “It was said: “What if he cannot find anything (to give)?” He said: “Let him work with his hands and benefits himself and give charity.” It was said: “What if he cannot do that?”. He said: “Let him assist the one who is in desperate need.” It was said to him: “What if he cannot do that?” He said: “Let him enjoin what is right or good.” He said: “What if he does not do that?” He said: “Let him refrain from doing evil, and that is an act of charity.”