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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرَاةً إِلاَّ الْحُمْسَ وَالْحُمْسُ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَا وَلَدَتْ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ عُرَاةً إِلاَّ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُمُ الْحُمْسُ ثِيَابًا فَيُعْطِى الرِّجَالُ الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءُ النِّسَاءَ وَكَانَتِ الْحُمْسُ لاَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ يَبْلُغُونَ عَرَفَاتٍ. قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَحَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتِ الْحُمْسُ هُمُ الَّذِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ (ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ) قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ وَكَانَ الْحُمْسُ يُفِيضُونَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ يَقُولُونَ لاَ نُفِيضُ إِلاَّ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ (أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ) رَجَعُوا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ.
Hisham narrated that his father said: “The Arabs used to circumambulate the Kabah naked, except the Hums, and the Hums were the Quraish and their descendants. They used to circumambulate the Kabah naked, unless the Hums gave them some clothes - men would give them to men and women to women. The Hums did not go out of Al-Muzdalifah, but the people all went to Arafat.” Hisham said: “My father told me that Aishah said: ‘The Hums were those concerning whom Allah revealed the words: “Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.” She said: ‘The people used to depart from Arafat and, the Hums used to depart from Al-Muzdalifah, saying: “We will not depart except within the sanctuary.” When the following was revealed: “Then depart from the place whence all the people depart …” they went back to Arafat.’’”
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