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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ جَدِّى حَدَّثَنِى عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ - رضى الله عنهما - قَالَ تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فِى حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَأَهْدَى فَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىَ مِنْ ذِى الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَبَدَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَى فَسَاقَ الْهَدْىَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مَكَّةَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ « مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَحِلُّ مِنْ شَىْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِىَ حَجَّهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ ثُمَّ لْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَلْيُهْدِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِى الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ ». وَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ شَىْءٍ ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلاَثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ - حِينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ - رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مَنْ أَهْدَى وَسَاقَ الْهَدْىَ مِنَ النَّاسِ.
Abdullah bin Umar [may Allah be pleased with them] said: “The Messenger of Allah (SAW) performed Tamattu during the farewell pilgrimage, joining Umrah to Hajj, and he offered a sacrifice. He brought the sacrificial animal with him from Dhul-Hulaifah. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) started by (beginning the Talbiyah) for Umrah, then he (began the Talbiyah) for Hajj. The people also performed Tamattu with the Messenger of Allah (SAW), following Umrah with Hajj.” Those who offered a sacrifice brought the sacrificial animal with them, and some of them did not offer a sacrifice. When the Messenger of Allah (SAW) came to Makkah He said to the people: ‘Whoever among you has brought a sacrificial animal, nothing that has been forbidden to him (in Ihram) will become permissible until he has completed his Hajj. Whoever among you did not bring a sacrificial animal let him circumambulate the House and go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, then cut his hair and exit Ihram, then let enter Ihram for Hajj and offer a sacrifice. Whoever cannot find an animal to sacrifice, let him fast for three days during Hajj and seven days if he returns to his family? The Messenger of Allah (SAW) performed Tawaf when he arrived at Makkah. He touched the Corner (the Black Stone) when he began, then he walked rapidly in three of the seven circuits and walked (at a normal pace) in the last four. Then when he had completed Tawaf he prayed two Rakah at the Maqam, then he said Salam and left. He went to As-Safa and performed seven circuits between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Then he did not regard as permissible anything that had become forbidden to him (in Ihram) until he had completed his Hajj. He offered his sacrifice on the Day of Sacrifice, then he hastened to circumambulate thee House, then he exited Ihram completely. Those people who had brought sacrificial animals with them did what the Messenger of Allah (SAW) did.”
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari