-->
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِى خَلَفٍ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِى خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِىٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِى أُنَيْسَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّىُّ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِى رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَأَنْ تُشْتَرَى النَّخْلُ حَتَّى تُشْقِهَ - وَالإِشْقَاهُ أَنْ يَحْمَرَّ أَوْ يَصْفَرَّ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ - وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْحَقْلُ بِكَيْلٍ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ مَعْلُومٍ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ النَّخْلُ بِأَوْسَاقٍ مِنَ التَّمْرِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةُ الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ زَيْدٌ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِى رَبَاحٍ أَسَمِعْتَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ نَعَمْ.
It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) forbade Muhaqalah, Muzabanah and Mukhabarah, and buying palm trees until (their produce is) ripe. And ripening means that they turn red or yellow, or are fit to eat. Muhaqalah means selling the field for a known measure of food. Muzabanah means selling the palm tree for some Wasq of dried dates. Mukhabarah refers to a share, one-third or one-quarter and so on. Zaid said: "I said to 'Ata' bin Abi Rabah: 'Did you hear Jabir bin 'Abdullah narrate that from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)?' He said: 'Yes.'"
"When a person dies, his works end, except for three: ongoing charity, knowledge that is benefited from, and a righteous child who prays for him."
Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)
"The best of what a man leaves behind are three: a righteous child who supplicates for him, ongoing charity the reward of which reaches him, and knowledge that is acted upon after him."
Sunan Ibn Mājah
"Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.'"
Sahih Bukhari