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Sahih Muslim Book - 32, Hadith - 4555

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Introduction by Imam Muslim 1. Book of Faith 2. Book of Purification 3. Menstrual Periods 4. Prayers 5. Masajid and Place of Prayer 6. Book of Salat of Travellers 7. Friday Prayer 8. Book of the Two Id Prayers 9. Book of Prayer Seeking Rain 10. Eclipses 11. Funerals 12. Book of Zakat 13. Book of Fasting 14. Book of Itikaf 15. Book of Hajj 16. Book of Marriage 17. Book of Breastfeeding 18. Book of Divorce 19. Book of Liaan 20. Book of Manumission 21. Book of Financial Transactions 22. Book of Musaqa and Muaamalah 23. Book of Shares of Inheritance 24. Book of Gifts 25. Book of Wills 26. Book of Vows 27. Book of Oaths 28. Book of Oaths and Blood Money etc. 29. Book of Legal Punishmants 30. Book of Judicial Decisions 31. Book of Lost Property 32. Book of Jihad and Expeditions 33. Book of Leadership 34. Book of Hunting, Slaughter and Halal Animals 35. Book of Sacrifices 36. Book of Drinks 37. Book of Dressing and Adornment 38. Book of Manners 39. Book of Greetings (Salam) 40. Statements regarding Manners 41. Book of Poetry 42. Book of Dreams 43. Book of Virtues 44. Book of The Virtues of The Companions 45. Book of Piety and Manners 46. Book of Divine Decree 47. Book of Knowledge 48. Remembrance, Supplicaton, Repentance and Forgivene 49. Book of Repentance 50. Attributes of the Hypocrites and the Rulings Conce 51. Paradise and Description of Its Delights, People 52. Book of Tribulations and The Portents of The Hour 53. Book of Asceticism and Heart-Softening 54. Book of Tafsir (Explanation of Quran)
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « غَزَا نَبِىٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ فَقَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ لاَ يَتْبَعْنِى رَجُلٌ قَدْ مَلَكَ بُضْعَ امْرَأَةٍ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبْنِىَ بِهَا وَلَمَّا يَبْنِ وَلاَ آخَرُ قَدْ بَنَى بُنْيَانًا وَلَمَّا يَرْفَعْ سُقُفَهَا وَلاَ آخَرُ قَدِ اشْتَرَى غَنَمًا أَوْ خَلِفَاتٍ وَهُوَ مُنْتَظِرٌ وِلاَدَهَا. قَالَ فَغَزَا فَأَدْنَى لِلْقَرْيَةِ حِينَ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِلشَّمْسِ أَنْتِ مَأْمُورَةٌ وَأَنَا مَأْمُورٌ اللَّهُمَّ احْبِسْهَا عَلَىَّ شَيْئًا. فَحُبِسَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ - قَالَ - فَجَمَعُوا مَا غَنِمُوا فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ لِتَأْكُلَهُ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تَطْعَمَهُ فَقَالَ فِيكُمْ غُلُولٌ فَلْيُبَايِعْنِى مِنْ كُلِّ قَبِيلَةٍ رَجُلٌ. فَبَايَعُوهُ فَلَصِقَتْ يَدُ رَجُلٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ فَلْتُبَايِعْنِى قَبِيلَتُكَ. فَبَايَعَتْهُ - قَالَ - فَلَصِقَتْ بِيَدِ رَجُلَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ فَقَالَ فِيكُمُ الْغُلُولُ أَنْتُمْ غَلَلْتُمْ - قَالَ - فَأَخْرَجُوا لَهُ مِثْلَ رَأْسِ بَقَرَةٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ - قَالَ - فَوَضَعُوهُ فِى الْمَالِ وَهُوَ بِالصَّعِيدِ فَأَقْبَلَتِ النَّارُ فَأَكَلَتْهُ. فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ الْغَنَائِمُ لأَحَدٍ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى رَأَى ضَعْفَنَا وَعَجْزَنَا فَطَيَّبَهَا لَنَا ».

It was narrated that Hammam bin Munabbih said: This is what Abu Hurairah narrated from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), and he mentioned a number of Ahadith, including the following: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "One of the Prophets went out on a campaign, and he said to his people: No man should accompany me who has gotten married and wants to consummate the marriage but has not yet done so, or a man who has built a house but has not yet put the roof on, or a man who has bought some sheep or pregnant she-camels and is waiting for them to give birth. He went out to fight, and he approached a town at the time of 'Asr prayer, or close to that time. He said to the sun: You are under the command of Allah and I am under the command of Allah. O Allah, halt it for me for a while." So it was halted for him until Allah granted him victory. They gathered the booty that they had seized, and the fire came close to consume it, but it did not touch it. He said: "There is theft from the booty among you. Let one man from each tribe swear allegiance to me." They swore allegiance to him, and the hand of one man stuck to his hand. He said: "There is theft from the booty among you. Let your tribe swear allegiance to me." They swore allegiance to him, and the hands of two or three men stuck to his hand. He said: "There is theft from the booty among you; you have stolen from the booty." They brought forth to him gold equal to the size of a cow's head. They placed it with the wealth which was on the ground, then the fire came and consumed it. The booty was not permissible for anyone before us, but Allah (blessed and exalted is He) saw our weakness and vulnerability, so He permitted it to us.

Qur'anic references:

Surah 9 : Ayah 111 Surah 61 : Ayah 11 Surah 61 : Ayah 4 Surah 3 : Ayah 169 Surah 4 : Ayah 95 Surah 9 : Ayah 38 Surah 9 : Ayah 41
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